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Study On The Construction Of Modern Emergency Rescue System Based On Government

Posted on:2019-11-17Degree:MasterType:Thesis
Country:ChinaCandidate:Z Y WangFull Text:PDF
GTID:2416330545963903Subject:Public Management
Abstract/Summary:PDF Full Text Request
Since the 21 st century,with the deepening of the globalization process and the increasing global integration of political,economic,cultural and ecological systems,international cooperation has become increasingly closer.However,globalization has finally become a double-edged sword that has brought rapid economic and social transformation along with religious conflicts,cultural conflicts,political and economic contradictions,and deteriorating ecosystems.In recent years,frequent natural disasters and destruction of public order have become increasingly active.Among them,the "5.12" Wenchuan earthquake that shocked China in 2008 and the "3.1" Kunming violence in 2014 were particularly typical,causing heavy losses to the national economy and people's will Greatly devastated,and alarm to public security has been sounded to our party and government that always insist on serving the people.According to the latest achievements made in the report of the 18 th CPC National Congress,our party has recognized the urgency of strengthening and innovating social management and strengthening the construction of the public security system.At the same time,"Fire Act" also clearly stipulates that emergency rescue work shall be carried out by the unified leadership of the people's government above the county level to carry out activities.Therefore,based on the unity of the system,the times and the forward-looking,this paper explores how to speed up the construction of modern emergency rescue system under the leadership of the government.Efforts should be made to solve the shortcomings of the long-term management,sub-management and sub-industry management of emergency rescue teams currently in existence,to learn outstanding research achievements from abroad and to take their essence to their dregs.In order to change the existing forces in our country,the integration is not enough,Lack of sharing,comprehensive support for weaknesses,lack of professional strength and many other issues to provide ways.Research Status at Home and Abroad: Overall,the emergency rescue system in major developed countries in Europe,the United States and Asia has reached the advanced level in the world.There are two main reasons for this conclusion: First,the level of economic development is high.For the safety work of the relatively large investment in personnel involved in emergency relief work a relatively large proportion of developed countries,firefighters equipped with an index of generally can reach 1 in1000,while China is one ten thousandth;2 Is the depth of experience accumulation.All kinds of social conflicts,emergency rescue research,systems and technologies brought by the war and rapid economic development have become relatively mature.After 50 years of three-stage reform and improvement in the United States,the United States possesses the current more advanced rescue system.Of course,in a special geographical environment is also an important factor,such as Japan and other countries in the Pacific Rim seismic belt for the earthquake,tsunami and other disposal have a very in-depth study.Although China is the second largest economy in the world,it is also a developing country that is constantly exploring and reforming.The corresponding safety support work is still in a period of full exploration and high-speed rise.In 2009,for the first time,China put forward the concept of "building an integrated emergency relief force" and set up an emergency rescue team at the county level,issued a corresponding system,allocated special funds and set up the basic framework.However,judging from the operational conditions over the years,the professionalism is not strong and the tacit understanding is not high.The problems of their own array and lack of command gradually become obvious.Some domestic scholars,especially firefighters and experts in earthquake rescue conducted some research,but they all have their own strengths and weaknesses,both of which are short,especially in the realization of unified leadership by the government.Based on the actual conditions and combining with the specific national conditions of the socialist countries with Chinese characteristics,this paper absorbs and draws on the outstanding research achievements of developed countries in foreign countries.We have carefully analyzed the classic case of emergency rescue in history,improved the status quo of our emergency rescue system and many existing problems,and also analyzed and discussed the existing problems in the current emergency rescue work to study and integrate the improvement of emergency rescue Related measures.In the past,Zhao Ku's story on paper was not to be emulated.In particular,the issue of building an emergency rescue system that concerns the safety of the people should not be taken lightly and must be put on the working schedule.In the key position to implement.Therefore,how to ensure that the emergency rescue system can be implemented and efficiently run has become the focus and difficulty of this study.
Keywords/Search Tags:Emergency rescue, System construction, Government-led
PDF Full Text Request
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