Research On Marx's Cultural Thought

In the era of the bourgeoisie,the production capacity of human beings has been developed unprecedentedly.And Kant,Hegel and other German classical philosophers have interpreted the source of the power of historical development as rationalism.Youth Marx,who is living in the era of gear crack,due to deeply influenced by rationalism and influence of his culture thought was constrained by rational determinism of entanglement,who takes rationalism world view as the pattern for long-term,which is embodied in the dissertation period with rational self-consciousness for Epicurus atoms from linear deflection movement theory.At Rhine newspaper working period,Marx first encountered the trouble of material benefits.Through deep observing the capitalist society's labor people living conditions,Marx began to perceive the different material interest demands are the historical origin of hierarchy system,he finally stepped on your feet to Germany,which is a piece of solid land,he was from the worship of the rationalism unconscious to the rationalist idealism and injected his cultural thought into the soul of historical materialism.First of all,Marx corrects the rational determinism through political criticism,breaks Hegel's speculative philosophy and preliminarily establishes the materialist basis of cultural thought.Secondly,by criticizing the economics preliminary,Marx illustrates some basic principles of the cultural materialism thought,establishes the material premise of culture and points out the essence of the culture.The culture of the historical materialism thought already be vividly portrayed on the horizon.Finally,Marx criticized through classical philosophers such as Hegel and Feuerbach Marx ideology criticism,cleared the past history of rationalism idealism philosophy beliefs and cultural ideas,and in formally it established the historical materialism.The process of Marx cultural ideas to improve and to become mature is relatively long,from the "communist manifest" to the notes of anthropology.Before and after more than 30 years' time,Marx completed the three-perspective transformation.First of all,from a perspective of the history of the world,it analyzes the historical role of capitalist culture and describes the development trend of cultural globalization.Secondly,by economics horizon of culture theory it explores the future advanced culture which can lead the social development of the social organism theory,shows different cultural characteristics of the "three big social form theory" and reasonable idea of cultural consumption theory ".Finally,in order to search the historical origin and development of human society path,Marx in his late years transformed perspective in the field of cultural anthropology and at a higher level,he improved and enriched his own rich cultural thoughts.Marx's cultural thought opened up a new height,although he did not directly give specific cultural connotation,but found the culture is the essence of "people's essential strength target.With historical materialism as the guidance of methodology,Marx through exploring the dialectic relation between culture and economic foundation discovered the power of the development of culture from the production and reproduction of real life,culture at the same time also can be used as a kind of reaction of productivity in the economic development.Marx thought in the class of society as a concept of superstructure of ideology culture will inevitably has the class nature and falsity,the usage is with critical care for human survival circumstances and reflects the Marx's two major values of proletarian cultural thoughts,namely,to establish the communist culture,achieve all-round development of human freedom.Its basic content is to solve the contradiction between supply and demand of the primary stage of socialism culture provides an important theoretical guidance,and the construction of socialist culture with Chinese characteristics and cultural globalization has important methodology significance.