A Study Of Marx 's Thought Of People' S Subjectivity And Its Contemporary Significance

Marx’s "People Subject Thought，’ is an important part of his "historicalmaterialist thought”，and it plays an important role in the development of Marxism.Since China’s reform and opening up, the economic develops, at the same time, weare also facing a series of problems. Practice developing not only needs the guidanceof marxist theory, but also need to give theoretical description and explanation for aseries of problems. To this end, the eighteenth big report adhere to people’s main bodystatus of the important thoughts are put forward. This is a summary of90yearshistory experience of the China communist party. It has a significant theoretical andpractical influence to Delve into Marx’s people subject thoughts.It cements basis forconsolidating the party’s ruling status; it maintains the party’s advanced nature andpurity; it provides resources for implementing the mass line; it provides fundamentalforce for achieving the great rejuvenation of the Chinese dream.The paper is divided into four parts.Part One examines the “subjectivity” in human history befo’re Marxsexplanation. The "People Subject Thought” of French Enlightenment thinkers,Utopian socialist thinkers, the historical school in French restoration era, Hegel,German Hegelians Powell and Feuerbach are the indispensable theoretical foundationof Marx’s thought.Part Two analyzes the processes of formation and development of "PeopleSubject Thought”. It concludes “PhD thesis" to “Rhine newspaper"，"Critique ofHegel’s Philosophy of Law" to “The German Ideology" and “The CommunistManifesto" to "Critique of the Gotha Program" three different stages.Part Three discusses the scientific connation of M’anes "People SubjectThought". This part elaborates respectively why people become "Subject", themanifestations of M’arxs "People Subject Thought", the revolutionary change onpredecessor’s thoughts, and the general features of Marx’s "People Subject Thought，，.Marx found people are the economic, political，cultural, value and interest subject. Wecan explore the scientific value of Marx’s people subject thought from them.Part Four illustrates the contemporary significance of Marx’s "People SubjectThought". It provides the theoretical foundation for deepening and understanding the“historical materialist thought"; it provides the fundamental value orientation forinsisting and richening the socialism with Chinese characteristics; it providesresources for implementing the mass line; it provides fundamental force for achievingthe great rejuvenation of the Chinese dream.