Study On The Impact Of The Rural Hollowness On Targeted Poverty Alleviation And Countermeasures

In recent years,the implementation of the strategy of poverty alleviation,in poor rural areas out of poverty had a positive effect,promote economic development of poor areas to reduce absolute poverty,improve the production and living environment in poor areas.However,with the continuous improvement of rural productivity,agricultural production has produced a large number of surplus labor force,and in order to seek for better development,the rural labor force keeps flowing to the city.This has had a negative effect on rural development to a certain extent,resulting in the loss of rural labor force and the agricultural development caused by the abandoned agricultural land,resulting in the phenomenon of rural hollowness.Rural hollowness has certain effect on the implementation of the strategy of targeted poverty alleviation.On the one hand,it is beneficial to expand the income source of poor people and improve the economic situation of poor families.On the other hand,with the loss of large rural labor force,the lack of agricultural development in poor areas has a negative impact on targeted poverty alleviation.Based on the field investigation of QN town in fuzhou city,jiangxi province,this paper studies the influence and countermeasures of rural hollowness on targeted poverty alleviation.First of all,the research background and significance of this paper are expounded,and the research status at home and abroad is summarized.Based on the microscopic view,this paper takes QN town as the research object to understand the specific influence of the rural hollowness on the targeted poverty alleviation,and then puts forward some useful countermeasures and Suggestions.Second,the comprehensive combed the rural hollowing out and accurate relevant concepts and theories for poverty alleviation,define a good rural hollowing out and accurate content of the concept of poverty alleviation,expounds related theory,the theory basis for this article.Thirdly,based on the field survey in QN town,the basic situation and the situation of targeted poverty alleviation were summarized,and the impact of the rural hollowness on the targeted poverty alleviation in QN town was analyzed.Its influence mainly focuses on the negative impact: first,the impact of the rural hollowness on the accurate identification,and the accurate identification is the most critical part of targeted poverty alleviation.Due to the influence of the rural hollowness,the rural youth work out forwork,and the population is more mobile.On the one hand,the lack of participation of the farmers leads to the difficulty of accurate identification.On the other hand,due to the low cultural quality of the left-behind personnel,the lack of participation in the supervision ability makes the accurate identification inaccurate.The second is the influence of the rural hollowness on the agricultural development,the rural youth inflow into the city,the rural production construction labor shortage,is not conducive to the agricultural development.At the same time,left-behind poor people left behind are left behind,which leads to the abandonment of farmland in rural areas and the serious waste of land resources,which also impedes the development of rural agriculture.Three is rural hollowing out the impact of the implementation of precision for poverty alleviation and rural hollowing out makes the loss of rural labor force and precision caused by lack of human resources for poverty alleviation,too dependent on "ShuXieShi" poverty alleviation,weaken the "ZaoXieShi" poverty reduction mode,poverty lack of endogenous power.At the same time,the rural hollowness also weakens the execution environment of targeted poverty alleviation.Four is the rural hollowing out weaken the organization subject to reduce poverty,village "two committees" organization is an organization of precise real ground for poverty alleviation,loss of rural human resources,the village "two committees" organization strength is weak,make accurate policy for poverty alleviation "gives" problems.Five rural hollowing out more accurate support for poverty alleviation pressure,due to the lack of young adults,makes poor family structure to present,sick,they lack of care in life,children education lack of guidance,resulting in a lot of difficulties,this part need to help the cadres to reinforce efforts to solve,increase the precision of poverty alleviation support pressure.Finally,in view of the rural hollowing out the negative influence on precision for poverty alleviation,and then puts forward the relevant countermeasures and Suggestions: one is the first to strengthen the construction of rural human resources,further enhance the precise poverty alleviation poverty itself ability,on the one hand,actively develop the rural local talent,they themselves know the local situation is,and have mastered certain skills,to cultivate positive mining,make they become rich,for poor lead demonstration effect;On the other hand,the poor families themselves are not high quality,strengthen education resources input,strengthen skills training,and improve their own development ability.The second is to build a pattern of diversity in subject of poverty alleviation,precision will be unable to complete accurate poverty alleviation poverty alleviation on the single subject task,it need social organizations,enterprises and institutions and social loving people complicit in plural,to get out of poverty engines work well.Fourthly,the rural hollowness hinders the development of rural agriculture,and it is necessary to vigorously develop the rural industrial economy in various ways,such as strengthening the land circulation and laying the foundation for the industrialization development.Develop location advantage products,scale production and operation;Introducing agricultural leading enterprises;Establishing agricultural cooperatives;We will encourage migrant workers to return to their villages and start their own businesses,which will drive the region out of poverty.Fifth,the comprehensive management of rural geographical space hollowness,and optimize the implementation environment of targeted poverty alleviation.