| The constitution of the People's Republic of China clearly stipulates: " citizens in the People's Republic of China all have the right to freedom of religion and belief.No matter what state organs,individuals or social groups are able to enforce citizens' religious beliefs and cannot hold discriminatory attitudes towards citizens who believe in or do not believe in religion.The state shall protect normal religious activities.”The resolution of the central Committee of the communist party of China on several important issues in strengthening the construction of socialist spiritual civilization was formulated at the sixth plenary session of the 14 th central Committee of the communist party of China.the content of " adhering to the party's national decision-making and religious policies and promoting Marxist national and religious views" was specially emphasized in carrying out patriotic education(specifically in strengthening national unity and safeguarding the reunification of the motherland)(see article 9 of the resolution).Religion can be said to occupy a very key position in the history and culture of human society.it can not only perfectly display its own richness,but also positively influence every field and level of human society,and has a long and broad history.Christian culture is one of the key components in human culture.Christianity has enjoyed nearly 2,000 years of history since its foundation.In this long history,Christianity has gradually spread to all parts of the world from Palestine at the beginning.at present,it is already the religion with the largest number of followers and influence in the world.Christianity has continuously shaped human civilization in its historical development,and has also exerted great influence on cultures other than it.In the whole process,many cultures have merged and collided under the influence of Christianity.Chinese culture is rich and broad,with a very long history.its initial culture was dominated by Confucianism and supplemented by Taoism and Buddhism.it also actively embraced the cultural form of hundred schools of thought.this was its early form.with the continuous improvement and development of culture,it fully drew on some elements of Chinese Christianity.Patriotic love of religion,glory of god and benefit of people,integration of Chinese culture,and continuous formation of theological thoughts with Chinese characteristics-the Chinese Christian spirit as early as 60 years ago was autonomy,autobiography and self-support.These spirits continue to guide Christianity from " in China" to " sinicization".Studying the spread of Christianity as a foreign culture in China has greatly promoted the exchange and integration of Chinese and foreign thought and culture under the current situation.especially now our country is actively creating a new socialist rural culture with Chinese characteristics.the spread of Christian culture has provided great reference and enlightenment significance.The first chapter introduces the background and significance of the research,analyzes the current situation of Christian studies on ideological and political education in rural areas in China based on the research results of scholars at home and abroad,explains the relevant contents,lists the research methods,and illustrates the innovations and shortcomings of the paper.The second chapter tells the concept of Christianity,the process of its introduction to China,the speed of its development and the process of its localization from the origin of Christianity through field research on the development of Christianity in Yugan county.Analyzing the origin and characteristics of the spread of Christianity in Yugan county,we can see from the exchange,observation and investigation of the construction and daily activities of the local churches,the beliefs and life of the believers,and the actual situation of the beliefs that the Christians in this area generally have the development direction of aging,and their professional turn has begun to shift from the original simple farming farmers to other trades.Due to different age,sex,occupation and other factors,the motivation of belief has become very diversified.The third chapter lists real-life cases based on the analysis of the previous two chapters.firstly,it elaborates the fulfillment of believers' obligations and their tacit understanding of religion from three aspects.it believes that the psychological adjustment of rural Christian beliefs can help people to stabilize their emotions.Analyzing the development process of Christian rituals from a historical perspective,and having the spread and practice of religious morality can promote the formation of social atmosphere;Religion also plays a certain role in rural education,and its cultural inheritance function has played a great value.From the perspective of dialectical materialism,the interaction between Christian organizations and other organizations in rural society is analyzed.although religion has many advantages,it also has many disadvantages.we should pay attention to it: farmers generally have a low level of culture,so we can't deeply realize the infiltration of culture.Moreover,the policy on freedom of religious belief is also too much understood and mastered by the peasants.Only a small number of workers engaged in grassroots religious management;Folk religious groups may interfere with the formation of positive ideology among peasants.Finally,this paper expounds the reference function of Christianity and the construction of new rural culture in our country from the mutual influence of Christianity and rural social culture.The fourth part discusses from the perspective of the spread of Christianity to the ideological and political education in our country's rural areas.it is shown in three aspects,that is,mode,content and function,which can respectively bring reference to the ideological and political education in our country's rural areas.In terms of educational methods,the method of combining theory with practice is adopted to simplify the content.cultural education should combine reality with local conditions.To strengthen the national spirit,spiritual civilization and humanistic care in the content of education;In terms of function,attention should be paid to the development of various functions as well as the inheritance and reasonable integration of culture.To create and develop rural areas vigorously,both economically and culturally,we should actively pay attention to and guide their development.therefore,we must improve the guiding system of rural morality and enrich the spiritual and cultural activities in rural areas.Efforts to strengthen the party and the government's organizational construction at the grassroots level in rural areas;The social security mechanism in rural areas has been continuously improved. |
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