Research On The Advancing Route Of Private Capital In The Provision Of Service For The Aged In China

With the continuous advancement of the ageing and aging process,the demand for aged care services for the aged population is diversified and multi-level growth characteristics,and the provision of old-age care services has also attracted the attention of the society.For a long time,family support and government purchase of home-based ervice for the aged as the main mode of provision of old-age care services in China have,to a certain extent,resolved the issue of old-age care in China.Today,with the miniaturization of family structures and the limited availability of government-purchased home-based care services,the supply and demand structure of old-age care services is gradually out of balance,which seriously affects the quality of life of old people in old age and hinders the sustainable development of old-age care services,which is not conducive to our country.Build a scientific and reasonable old-age care service system.Therefore,there is an urgent need to expand the supply of service for the aged and broaden the supply channels for elderly services.Based on the actual national conditions in China,this paper analyzes the serious impact of population aging and the reality of the rapidly growing demand for old-age care services for elderly people,and studies the necessity of private capital to participate in the provision of old-age care services.The current situation of the rapid growth in the demand for ideas,care services,the imbalance in the supply and demand structure of service for the aged,and the market-oriented development of old-age services are also considered in the consideration of the fairness and inclusiveness of old-age care services.Private capital is urgently needed to participate in the provision of service for the aged.Furthermore,this article compares and analyzes the three supply methods of family support,government purchase of home-based service for the aged,and private capital participation in service for the aged,and finds that the participation of private capital in the provision of old-age services not only has full mobilization of social forces,but also plays a decisive role in the allocation of resources in the market.There are significant advantages such as the effective utilization of old-age service resources,as well as the opportunities for gradual increase in policy support and the gradual deepening of the old-age pension market,as well as the benefit balance between profitability and public welfare,andthe institutional guarantee for fair and equitable retirement services.The disadvantage of solvability.In this regard,private capital should seize opportunities,meet challenges,make full use of its own advantages,actively participate in the provision of elderly care services,realize its own values and social values,and effectively make up for deficiencies in family support and government purchase of home-based care services.Then,by drawing on the successful experiences and typical practices of domestic and foreign pension service provision,this study finds that the promotion of private capital to participate in the provision of old-age care services in China requires the cooperation of multiple parties and needs the government to provide legal systems and policy support.In particular,private capital needs to adopt market-based management.The method provides diversified and professional old-age care services for different types of old-age needs,and builds a smart old-age service brand with its own characteristics.Finally,this paper makes a responsibilities position for the multi-supply main body of the aged care service,and clarifies the position of the private capital as the supply center for the aged care service.On the specific route,it is proposed that private capital adopts the public-private model to participate in the provision of institutional aged care services,collect low-cost fees on the basis of maintaining the public welfare of old-age care services,and work in coordination with the government;and adopt endowment service outsourcing to participate in the provision of community-based home-based care for the aged Fully autonomy in the distribution of community services and effective convergence with the community.In the external environment,we will strengthen private capital's participation in the provision of service for the aged,provide financial guarantees,institutional guarantees,and service guarantees.We will construct a scientific and rational provision system for old-age care services in an all-round way,and ultimately achieve the goals of active aging,healthy aging and happy aging.