Research On Elderly Care Willingness And Its Influencing Factors In Middle-aged And Elderly In H Community Of Kaifeng

At present,China has entered a deep aging society.With the shrinking of family structure and the weakening of the traditional family pension function,the pension problem has become a major strategic problem affecting the overall situation of China's economic and social development.The 12 th Five-Year Plan clearly put forward the idea of building a social old-age service system based on home,relying on community,and supported by institutions.The 13 th Five-Year Plan further proposed that the pension service system--tamp the foundation of the community old-age care service at home,promote the improvement of quality and efficiency of the old-age care institutions.Under the background of the weakening of the family pension function in our country and the immature development of the community home old-age care system,As an important support,institutional old-age support can scientifically alleviate the aging pressure,and constantly meet the continuous growth of the elderly pension service needs.It is of important theoretical and practical significance to study institutional old-age care.Based on the questionnaire survey of H community in Kaifeng City and the SPSS 19.0 statistical analysis software,this paper makes a descriptive analysis,interactive analysis,and binary logistic regression analysis on the elder willingness to provide for the aged in institutions and its influencing factors in the city.This paper selects 20 variables in three aspects: personal factor,family factor and social factor.However,due to the different premise of the two choices,based on the analysis of the entire sample,the two groups were analyzed separately.Different from the previous research results,this paper takes the middle and old age population in the small and medium-sized cities with relatively backward economic development as the starting point.The research results show that the marriage status,education level,monthly income level,health status,number of children,and so on.Who takes care of and entertains in daily life / illness,the basic conclusion of the study is that the overall level of pension will of the middle-aged and elderly in Kaifeng is higher than the national average.But middle-aged people are more willing to choose institutional pension than the elderly.The results of data analysis also show that there is a potential demand for institutional old-age care in cities where community pension conditions do not exist,and because of the heterogeneity of middle-aged and elderly people,For the institutional pension there are different levels of demand: the elderly attach great importance to the status of community pension facilities,the more perfect pension facilities,their willingness to choose institutional pension is lower.Based on the above findings,in order to better promote the development of urban aged care institutions and further improve the social pension service system,the following recommendations are made: the government must increase support;provide legal protection;establish classification criteria;and increase the training of personnel for endowment services;To promote the combination of medical care and support,education and education.The old-age care institutions should improve their hardware facilities and equipment at their own level;meet the needs of different levels of old-age care services;improve the level of management services;and strengthen risk prevention.The old age group should change the old-age model concept and the old-age consumption concept.