Marx's Category Of PRIVATE PROPERTY In Economic&Philosophic Manuscripts Of 1844

Private property,as one of the central categories in Economic&Philosophic Manuscripts of 1844,is not only the breakthrough which Marx used to criticize classical political economy,but also the key point to re-establish political economy and certify the inevitability of communism.Private property in Economic&Philosophic Manuscripts of 1844 was neither only been inspired by contemporary socialists and communists,such as Proudhon and Engels,nor just the inheritance of conception from classic political economy.In Economic&Philosophic Manuscripts of 1844,private property refers to a kind of relationship among people which produced along with the development from alienated labor to estranged labor.The subjective essence of private property is labor,and the objective forms are all kinds of corporales and incorporales.Although private property was rooted in estranged labor,once produced,it would react with estranged labor,and then produce other economical relations.Private property indicated an antagonistic relationship,whose general form was antagonism between propertied class and proletarian,which was simplified as the antagonism between the capital and labor with the progressive movement of the private property;the antagonism between the capital and labor shows up as the polarization of social structure escalating into the antagonism between bourgeoisie and proletariat.The polarization of social structure would lead to collapse of the old society and blaze a way in emancipation of mankind.Communism as the positive transcendence of private property,was the inevitable stage and realistic movement to realize the liberation of human,but was not accomplishment of the liberation of human.After the stage of communism,there would be the historical stage which not had to set on the mediation of the transcendence of the private property,which was the accomplishment of the liberation of human,namely the socialism.The fundamental goal of explanation of the private property was to demonstrate the inevitability of communism from economic perspective.However,since the historical materialism-the principal methodology to analyze the social history,had not matured,and the Marx's theory of political economy was not accomplished,theoretical deficiency existed in the conception of the private property inevitably,characterized by obscurity in the conception and the contradiction in methodology.