History Of Interpretations Of "Economic&Philosophic Manuscripts Of 1844" In China

Since “Economic & Philosophic Manuscripts of 1844” was introduced into China,It has been nearly 80 years of history.As one of the most controversial texts,"Manuscripts of 1844" played an important role in the history of Chinese Marxism philosophy.At different times,people have different interpretations of this text and different interpretation methods.In this paper,I have divided the history of interpretations of “Manuscripts of 1844" in China into three periods,including the "Aesthetic Discussion" period,"Estrangement and Humanism Discussion" period and the "Return to Karl Marx" period.By combing these three periods,I'm committed to learn from history.At first,we can have a look back to the interpretations of history,screening and inheriting the results of past interpretations.Secondly,we can reflect on the patterns of the past interpretations.During the re-study process,we can grasp the proper attitude of interpretations.In the first chapter,this paper reviews the interpretations of "Aesthetic Discussion" period of “Manuscripts 1844".It includes the first translations and references of this text.It also includes the participations of this text,during the "Yan'an Period" and the “fifties,sixties and eighties” aesthetic debates.It focuses on the interpretations of Zhou Yang,Cai Yi,Zhu Guangqian,and Li Zehou,who played important roles in those debates.In the second chapter,this paper reviews the interpretations of "Estrangement and Humanism Discussion" period of "Manuscripts 1844".It includes an analysis of the historical background of this discussion,and the analysis of discussions of the relationship between Humanism and Marxism.Those analyses also include the discussions of the “Estrangement Issues”,relationships between the "Manuscripts 1844" and the “Late Karl Marx”.In the last section of this chapter,I have made reflections of this discussion,mainly from the interpretation modes and the level of relations between academic and politics,and also the analyses of the relationships between the "Manuscripts 1844" and Feuerbach.In the third chapter,this paper reviews the interpretations of "Return to Karl Marx" Period of “Manuscripts 1844".It includes the raising of "Return to Marx" slogan and the catchword of "Chinese Marxology".It also includes the studies of the evaluations of "Manuscripts 1844",and the researches on its documents.Finally,in order to grasp the trends and directions of the interpretations on this text,I have carried out the hot issues of "Manuscripts 1844" in contemporary researches at the end of this chapter.