A Study On Democratic Reform In Labrang Area

The Democratic reform was carried out by Communist Party of China at 1950 s,Throughout the country.Many places Carried on the reform which taking land reform as the center,It has made a great change about local political,economic,cultural,religious and other aspects,This has had a profound impact on Chinese society.Tibetan Autonomous Prefecture of Gannan,which is an important part of the national Tibetan inhabited area.The Labrang Monastery is the religious and cultural center of the Ando Tibetan area,that has great influence in the Tibetan area.The Labrang area in history mainly refers to the political and religious area under the jurisdiction of the Labrang Monastery,which involves the vast Tibetan areas such as Gansu and Qinghai?Sichuan.The temple has been ruled for more than 200 years in these areas.The key points and main aspects of Gannan Tibetan area and even Ando Tibetan area is taken democratic Reform in the these regions.On the basis of consulting relevant documents,this paper mainly uses the first hand information of archives,trying to make a comprehensive and systematic exposition of this historical process,and make preliminary research and exploration.Before the Democratic Reform,The social situation in the Labrang area is very complex.According to the national reality,the party and the government have formulated the policy of "prudence and steady progress",and set the tone for all the work of all ethnic regions,including the Labrang area.In September 1949,the region of Labrang was liberated by peace.Land reform was carried out in Madang Township in 1952,which last for nearly 10 years.In the first place,the reform started in the agricultural area,and then went deep into the handicraft industry and private industry and commerce,pastoral areas,religious temples and pastoral leaders.By the end of1958,the democratic reform in the area of Labrang was basically completed.The democratic reform in Labrang area ended the more than 200 year feudal rule of feudal political unity in the region,completed the overthrow of the feudal exploitation and oppression,the abolition of the privileges of the very few people and the establishment of the people's power.Farmers and herdsmen got the land and livestock,and the enthusiasm for production and living was unprecedented.The productivity was further liberated.The policy of national regional autonomy and ethnic and religious freedom is carried out,and the various social undertakings are radiate new machines.This is epoch-making significance in the course of thehistorical development of the Labrang area.