Research On He Qifang's Spread Of Mao Zedong's Speech In Chongqing

In May 1942,Mao Zedong's "Speech at the Yan'an Forum on Literature and Art" published at the Yan'an Forum on Literature and Art was regarded as a glorious literature combining Marxist literary theory with the practice of Chinese revolutionary literature and art.It was also the process of Sinicization of Marxist literary theory.In the stage of signs.He Qifang,who was a vanguard of literature and art work at that time,was sent to Chongqing to broadcast "Speech" twice.This dissertation begins with He Qifang's research on the dissemination of "Speech" during the Chongqing period and begins with He Qifang's ideological shift.He explores the background of He Qifang's sent to the Kuomintang area to spread the "Speech",expounds the process and content of communication,and objectively understands and evaluates.The dissemination of this activity will explore the value and role of He Qifang's "Speech" and sum up the lessons learned.He Qifang's ideological transition can be roughly divided into three periods: the early Yan'an period,the Yan'an period,and the literary and arts rectification movement period.In the early Yanan period,He Qifang studied in Chongqing and Beijing,and returned to Sichuan to teach and make a living.His thoughts experienced the transition from harsh young fathers to harsh fathers to young people's dissatisfaction and depression in their environment.He longed for liberation and long for change.He came to Yanan.During the Yanan period,He Qifang was initially excited.He was eager to go to the front line,but he could also leave because of bad environment and other issues.This experience has ashamed him.His sense of repentance and transformation gradually sprouted,and he became even stronger during the rectification movement.During this period,something that changed his life trajectory occurred.That was Mao Zedong's summons.Since then,He Qifang has found a spiritual guide.This also laid the ideological foundation for his subsequent visit to Chongqing to spread Mao Zedong's "speech."The background of He Qifang's "Speech" was summarized in five aspects.First,the authority of the "Speech" and "Speech" are the essence of Mao Zedong's literary thoughts.It is a successful practice of the Sinicization of Marxist literary theory.It has successfully guided Yanan's literary rectification movement and promoted the development of literature and art.Second,during the period of the Anti-Japanese War,the development of arts and cultural resources in the capital of Chongqing and the Kuomintang's cultural autocracy in the Kuomintang area seriously hindered the development of literature and art,and urgently needed correct literary thoughts to correct it.Third,the dissemination of the "Speech" in the Kuomintang area,the "Xinhua Daily" and "cultural union" as the most important means of transmission,but because of the differences in the political environment,the spread is not very smooth.Fourth,He Qifang's own reasons lie in the strong influence of Mao Zedong's call to He Qifang before the rectification movement.After listening to the "Speech," He Qifang fully affirmed the "Speech" and totally denied himself,arguing that he was urgently It needs to be reconstructed.Facts have proven that he is also better transformed.Sending him to the Kuomintang to spread his speech must have its merit.He Qifang has twice delivered "Speech" to Chongqing.The main task of each is to preach the "Speech" and the work of the cultural united front.Due to the special social environment,political environment,and other historical reasons,there were also many doubts about He Qifang's dissemination of the "Speech," which led to some arguments.However,from an objective historical perspective,He Qifang has a certain value and role in the dissemination of "Speech." The value and role of He Qifang's "Speech" can be analyzed from two perspectives.From a literary point of view,the literary and artistic circles of the Kuomintang area have been clarified,and both the literary theory and the literary and artistic creation have developed.From the point of view of communication,it can be analyzed as a communication activity.He Qifang is the communicator,and Xinhua Daily is the medium of communication.The spread of the news is widespread and far-reaching,which is of typical significance.He Qifang's "Speech" should be viewed in two parts,with its own successes and shortcomings.