Study On The Spread Of Marxism-Leninism During The Period Of Anti-Japanese War In Chongqing

As the guiding ideology of the communist party of China, Marxism-Leninism has always been a research focus and hot topic of scholars both at home and abroad. The Spread of Marxism-Leninism during the Period of Anti-Japanese War in Chongqing has been a huge success and people has rich experience on it. Hence, it is very important to study the Marxism-Leninism in this period. It has important practical significance and enlightenment for current spread of Marxism-Leninism.Full text on the logical structure consists of literature review, the introduction, text and epilogue.In the review and the introduction part, first has carried on the literature review to this article research, summarizing the results and progress in the field of the deficiencies; Introduction includes why choose this topic and significance, research ideas and take the research methods of this thesis.In the first part, the author analyzes the background why Marxism-Leninism in Chongqing was widely spread at that time. There are three aspects. It meets the needs of the anti-Japanese national united front, dismissing the KMT myth and enhancing people’s understanding of Marxism-Leninism.In the second part, the spread of Marxism-Leninism in Chongqing during the Anti-Japanese War is divided into three stages, respectively infancy (from December1938to December1939), phase (from January1940to December1942) and the climax stage (from January1943to August1945).The third part is about the main contents of the spread of Marxism-Leninism in Chongqing in the Anti-Japanese War period, including philosophy, political and economic thought, scientific socialism and other ideas, In philosophy part, this paper expounds materialism, dialectics and epistemology; political and economic thought includes wage labor and capital, value and profit rate, the development of Russian capitalism and cooperatives; scientific socialism can be divided into the theory of class struggle, the theory of proletarian dictatorship as well as the theory against the utopian socialism; the other thoughts are mainly about military thoughts, literary thought and party construction thought.The fourth part focuses on the forms and characteristics of the spread of Marxism-Leninism in Chongqing during the Anti-Japanese War. There are three forms: interpretation, translation of the original and readers’mailbox. And the characteristic of the spread is quite different from other regions at different times, including the publicity combined with times theme, the special environment and the anniversary.The fifth part focuses on the effect and enlightenment of the spread of Marxism-Leninism in Chongqing during the Anti-Japanese War. There are three effects: it can enhance people’s understanding and recognition of Marxism-Leninism, consolidate and expand the anti-Japanese national united front, promote the development of the Marxist advanced culture.The enlightenments are as follows:the spread of Marxism-Leninism should meet the requirements of the times; the spread of Marxism-Leninism content should conform to the practical needs; the spread of Marxism-Leninism should have different kinds of forms.Epilogue part, are discussed in this paper, the rationality of theargument, and points out that in the Chongqing area spread Marxism-Leninism key points and difficulties in the process, as well as the significance of this research to today’s spread of Marxism-Leninism.