On Marx's Theory Of Liberation:the Proletariat And The Mankind

The history of the human society is a process of pursuit transcendence and liberation.Liberation is a classical topic which many philosopher from all over the world who care about.For Marx,the time when he lived,the capitalist mode of production developed quickly,and oppression and misery what proletariat suffered deepening.So the proletarian liberation became the theme of that time.While what Marx thought was more profound.He pointed out the fact that bourgeoisie is controlled by the capital while criticized that proletariat was slaved by the bourgeoisie.Thus his theory horizon was expanded and pointed out the concept humanity liberation.We can say that humanity liberation is a historical process,and it burdened on the proletariat when it arise.So,proletarian liberation and humanity liberation have consistency.The key word proletarian-humanity liberation in this thesis also used based on this consistency.This treatise is on Marx's liberation thought and there are four parts in total.Part one: The theoretical history of liberation.Revealing the different meaning of liberation in Chinese and western contextual using the etymology method,while pointing out this word's meaning in the text of Marx.Listing some typical liberation theories in Chinese and western history,in order to clarify the status of Marx's liberation theory in human history and in its own theoretical system by contrast.Part two: The development and evolution of Marx's proletarian-humanity liberation thought on the basic of his context.Revealing the process of its emergence,development,deduction deepening and comprehensive sublimation in history view.Part three: The main content of Marx's proletariat-human liberation thought.First,introduce the theoretical basis of historical materialism.Second,analysis of the main characteristics of Marx's life time,and the basis on which his liberation theory established.Third,the three aspects which proletariat liberation must obey on,that is economic,political and cultural.Last,the ideal goal of human liberation,that is the harmony on human and nature,human and society,and on human and itself.Part four: The inner logical and feature of Marx's proletarian-humanity liberation thought.On the one hand,as a whole,pointing out the status of the proletarian-humanity liberation thought in Marx's theory system.On the other hand,pointing out the relationship between proletariat liberation and human liberation respectively.And then clarify the connotation of this concept,reveal the inherent logic of the theory in order to clarify its theoretical quality and characteristics.As far as the theory itself,the connotation and the system is rich and huge.Though academia has had much research on this issue,there are still some fields worthy of in-depth study.In reality,the pursuit of liberation in human society has never ceased.Now the great achievements in socialist modernization construction in China today as well as more and more Chinese wisdom and Chinese scheme upon practical problems show that,the historical journey to realize the Chinese great revival is the enrichment and development of Marx's thoughts on proletarian-human liberation.So in the current historical environment,researching this thought has great theoretical and practical value.