Marx's Materialization Thought And Its Contemporary Enlightenment

On the basis of deep and meticulous analysis of the present situation of materialization in capitalist society,Marx launched a fierce criticism.The materialization thought formed from this has profound social criticality.Lukacs,Japanese neomarxismHiromatsuWataru,and the Frankfurt school have a keen insight into Marx's materialization thought: Lukacs directly uses commodity fetishism to define the materialization,but he mixes the concept;HiromatsuWataru focuses on Marx's understanding of double materialization concepts,but he puts the materialization misreading as a subjective mistake;the Frankfurt school criticizes reason with a new view of alienation,andHonneth defines materialization as an acknowledgment of forgetting,but he ignores that the origin of materialization liesin the field of material production.Obviously,there is a certain degree of misunderstanding of the understanding of Marx's materialization thought by foreign scholars.With the development of China's socialist market economy,economic globalization and the expansion of capital logic,there has been a certain degree of materialization in the development of market economy in China.This materialization has seriously damaged the sustainable development of people and society.Therefore,how to correctly understand Marx's materialization thought and how to use Marx's materialization thought to explain and solve the problem of materialization that we are facing are an important subject that is worth researched.This paper discusses the following four aspects.The first part discusses the connotation of Marx's materialization.I think Marx's materialization connotation is based on Kant's theory of "free things" —— object of understanding and Hagel's "thing itself" ——practical relationship,which has two meanings,which includes objectification materialization and alienation materialization.At the same time,to clarify the relationship between materialization and close concept lays the foundation for better understanding the connotation of materialization.The second part discusses the formation process and essence of Marx's Materialization thought.Based on the economic text,this paper thinks that the formation of Marx's Materialization thought is a process,and there are differences in the different historical period,so I try to construct the architecture of Marx's materialization thought,and then reveals the essence of Marx's materialization thought--Materialization critique of dialectical,and it also highlights the realistic and historical characteristics of Marx's materialization thought.The third part discusses the explanationof Marx aboutthe manifestation of materialization and its sublation.In Marx's view,Materialization manifestations include the materialization of human beings,the materialization of society and the materialization of ideological consciousness.It can be said that materialization has extended to many fields of the real world.On the materialization of sublation,Marx fundamentally eliminates the root causes of materialization from the economic field,moreover,Marx advocates to objectively view the historical,andwhena certain conditions are reached can eliminate the materialization.The fourth part discusses the contemporary inspiration of Marx's materialization thought.Marx's materialization thought is of great significance to human development and social development:on the time of concerning the development of things we should highlight the status and value of people,not love things and use people,not take things as a measure of human beings,reasonably handle the relationship between people and things,make the two mutually promote and develop jointly.Theideal state of human development should be free and comprehensive,to realize the unity of the individual and the society in the developmentlevel,and to give consideration to the periodical status and sustainable future.At the same time,the development of our society should strengthen the modern consciousness of our country,reasonably regulate and control the development model of material dependence,and attach importance to the construction of ideology.