Study On The Evolvement Of Multi-Nationality Living Space In Yunnan Province

Rural residential areas are the centers of rural households' activities.The expansion and optimization of residential space has become an important measure for the construction of new rural areas.In recent years,with the completion of the implementation of a well-off society,the rural living conditions and space optimization have achieved remarkable results.The rural production and living environment,farmers' employment patterns and income channels are constantly changing.As a micro-subject of rural economic activities,rural households have undergone major changes in their residential needs under socio-economic development and population growth.Such changes have affected the choice of residential areas by rural households,thus creating a spatial change in residential areas.In view of the research on the spatial evolution of residential areas,in order to highlight the innovative nature of the research,based on the previous research on rural residential space,the article selects a village with multiple ethnicities,Zhengjiazhuang,applying the multidisciplinary fusion theory,adopting “3S” and The "PRA" method was used to conduct a questionnaire survey of farmers in the study area to form a database of the characteristics of the village's residential space and multi-ethnicity attributes.At the same time,the symbiosis theory was introduced to analyze the spatial characteristics and structural optimization of the multi-ethnic population in this region from the three elements of symbiosis theory,and to fully consider the wishes of farmers and respect the culture of ethnic minorities,coordinate the living space,production and living space of farmers.The relationship enables the spatial continuity between various settlements and ethnic groups,improves the residential space of multi-ethnic symbiotic villages,the symbiotic natural environment and the humanistic environment,and guarantees people and places,people and people(peasant households and farmers,ethnic groups and The coordination among nationalities shall strengthen the symbiosis of the socio-economiccultural-ecological environment of the various ethnic groups' residential areas and promote the symbiosis among all ethnic groups.Through the analysis and study of the residential space in a multi-ethnic community(Zhengjiazhuang),the main conclusions are as follows:(1)The spatial distribution of different nationalities in the multi-ethnic communities in Zhengjiazhuang forms a "mutual-embedded-symbiotic" model,which changes significantly over time.With the change of time,the number of farmer households has continuously increased,and the scale of residential land use has continued to expand,and the expansion of residential areas has been closely related to the increase in household economic income and living needs.The evolution of the living space of different ethnic groups has both commonalities and characteristics.The commonality is that the multi-ethnic residential space expands in the same direction.The characteristic is that each nation is staggered and also affected by kinship.The living space forms a “majority” and a small community."The characteristics are obvious.Among them,Tibetans are influenced by their kinship and have a prominent feature of "living in small communities."(2)The change of the living space of farmers in Zhengjiazhuang is continuously strengthened,and its evolution is formed under the comprehensive influence of the natural environment,economic development,historical culture,and policy systems.Among them,the natural environment is the basis for the development and evolution of space;economic development is the internal driving force for spatial evolution;history and culture determine the integration of multiple ethnic groups in Zhengjiazhuang and multiple cultural integration;and the policy system determines the direction of spatial evolution and expansion.Economic development is the main factor leading to spatial evolution.The widening of income channels and diversified business types have increased the income of rural households,which has led to an increase in the demand for housing and the living environment.This has led to ethnic groups under the influence of nature,economy,culture and policies.Symbiotic and harmonious development.(3)The symbiosis theory has applicability to the spatial optimization and ethnic relations in the multi-ethnic areas.It can promote multi-ethnic integration,promote economic and cultural development,and achieve harmonious human-human and human-earth relations.Based on the spatial distribution of the residential areas in Zhengjiazhuang and the relationships among various ethnic groups,an optimized path is proposed based on the needs and wishes of the farmers.First,optimization is made from the production and living space,so that the peasant households and ethnic groups are more active;The optimization of the external space structure and the improvement of the symbiotic environment more practically meet the needs of farmers;at the end,starting from the three elements of symbiosis,the natural,artificial and cultural environment of Zhengjiazhuang is improved,and rural tourism is developed based on local resources and multi-ethnic characteristics;the symbiosis is optimized.The environment,protection,and inheritance of ethnic minority cultures at the same time promote the integration of various ethnic groups and the development of rural tourism,so as to promote economic growth,enhance the vitality of the village,and achieve a harmonious symbiosis between man and nature.