| The national theory of Marx and Engels,is a scientific theory formed by Marx and Engels on the basis of proletarian revolutionary practice and under the guidance of materialistic dialectics and historical materialism,which has an important impact on later Marxists’ scientific understanding of national issues.Therefore,this study believes that strengthening the understanding of Marx and Engels national theory has important theoretical value and practical significance to solve the contemporary national problems.The main body of this study is divided into four parts: first of all,this thesis introduces the background of the founding of the national theory of Marx and Engels.This thesis mainly discusses the historical background of the emergence of Marx and Engels national theory from three aspects: the formation of modern capitalist nation,the rise of colonial national independence movement,the development of proletarian workers’ movement and the emergence of International Union,so as to lay a foundation for a comprehensive understanding of its theory.Secondly,it combs the development and forming process of the national theory of Marx and Engels.Mainly from his classic works to sort out his national point of view,in the development and change of Marx and Engels point of view in different periods,grasp the development law of his understanding,and analyze the main points,and realize the important role of historical materialism in scientific understanding of national issues.Thirdly,the main content of Marx and Engels national theory is studied.It mainly studies and understands the formation,development,extinction,relationship between nation and class,and relationship between nation and state.Finally,recognizing the historical contribution of the national theory of Marx and Engels,then realize the strong vitality and value of Marx and Engels National Theory.In view of the current problems in China,some suggestions are put forward,such as the decisive role of the productive forces in the development of the nation,the leading role of the proletarian party,and the construction of a community with a shared future for mankind. |
