Research On The Lenin's Late Power Supervision Thought

Lenin's late power supervision thought is an integral part of Marxist theory of political power construction and party building theory,and is an important theoretical source of the socialist supervision system with Chinese characteristics.The realistic background of Lenin's proposed power oversight and his practice to a certain extent in the later period mainly included several aspects.First,the situation of the supervision of the power within the Communist Party of Russia.In Lenin's late period,the Communist Party's(Bolshevik)Party's responsibility for overseeing the powers of the party consisted mainly of inspection committees,supervisory committees,and party committees at all levels.Second,the situation of the supervision of public power in the Soviet Russia.In the process of consolidating and building the new government,state organs responsible for oversight of public power mainly include the Central Executive Committee,the People's Committee,the Ministry of Justice People's Committee,and the National Supervision People's Committee.Divided from the perspective of the supervising subject,it can be roughly divided into four kinds: legislative supervision,administrative supervision,administrative supervision and judicial supervision.However,due to the fact that the powers and responsibilities of various organs are not very clear and there are changes;therefore,there may be two or even more types of supervisory powers in a government agency.Third,the country's focus has shifted to economic construction and the implementation of new economic policies.The implementation of the new economic policy puts forward new requirements for the Russian Communist Party and the Russian-Russian regime.In particular,it supervised the communist party members' cadres and the Soviet-Russian state cadres.Despite being seriously ill,Lenin still maintains an optimistic spirit and tenacious will to persist in contributing his wisdom to the cause of the party and the country.Later Lenin proposed some ideas and practices to improve the supervision of the party and the public power.These views and practices include the following aspects.First,it is necessary to organically link the supervision of the party members of the ruling party with the supervision of the public power of the state;second,the effective combination of supervision by the specialized supervision agency and the people;third,to strengthen the unified leadership of the party over supervision of the ruling party and supervision of public authority;We must train and equip staff with highly qualified power supervision agencies;we must separate those responsible for supervising organs from those who exercise public power.Lenin's late power supervision thoughts and practices have brought us inspiration.First,after the ruling party,the focus of internal party supervision must be transferred to party members and cadres who perform official duties.Second,supervision of public power should insist on multi-subject supervision.Third,ensure that the Party's disciplinary inspections are effectively implemented.Fourth,we must give full play to the supervision of the people.