On The Environmental Information Disclosure Obligation Of Chinese Enterprises

In social activities,to the main body of persistent negative impact to the environment is an economic production enterprise,enterprise in use include energy,natural resources such as means of production in the process of production,can produce a series of pollutants,at the same time,special industry enterprises still exist the possibility of sudden environmental pollution accidents.In the control of environmental information,enterprises are in a natural advantageous position.Through the system design and perfect,which gives occupies the main body of information superiority of mandatory disclosure obligation,reduce the information asymmetry caused by the public the interests of the personal and property losses,achieve fairness and justice,is the purpose of information disclosure system,the practice in the field of commercial law is one of the most obvious.Commercial law between the information of listed companies and stock market prices closely linked,for information disclosure of listed companies,make broad potential investors to make rational investment decisions,avoid the investment bias because of information asymmetry,maintaining market stability,the securities law information publicly identified as one of the basic theories of the legal obligation of listed companies.In the same way,the environmental information acquired by enterprises is very important for the maintenance of public environmental interests.On the other hand,obtaining enterprise environmental information has been the right of the public according to law.On January 1,2015 implementation of the new revision of the environmental protection law of the People's Republic of China,a new part information disclosure and public participation,to encourage public participation in environmental governance at the same time,further defined the citizens,legal persons and other organizations shall have the right of access to environmental information,participation and supervision and the right of environmental protection,all stakeholders for citizens and society provides legal protection for enterprise environmental information.In addition,as the main legal basis of enterprise environmental information disclosure obligations-measures for the enterprises and institutions in the environmental information disclosure can make clear a regulation,the first article access to environmental information is enjoy the rights of citizens,legal persons and other organizations in accordance with the law.It can be seen that enterprise environmental information disclosure is not only the voluntary performance of corporate social responsibility,but also the obligation of force of law.Summary of the existing enterprise environmental information disclosure system compared with the current environmental protection situation,found that there are insufficient places,so the subject in the system analysis our country enterprise on the basis of environmental information disclosure obligations collide,puts forward Suggestions for the further perfect,to expand the scope of the enterprise environment information disclosure obligation subject unified the form of environmental information disclosure,the introduction of the third party review mechanism,improve the existing legal liability and introduce enterprise management responsibility,put forward the social environmental protection commonweal organization can be filed on behalf of the environment public interest litigation and other aspects of information disclosure,so as to guarantee the public's right to know environmental information fully realized.