Research On Lenin's Theory Of Philosophical Criticism And Its Theory System

In his writings on the significance of combat materialism,Lenin elaborated on a series of theories and strategies on how to criticize and defeat all forms of idealism and religious theology with Marx materialism and atheism.It emphasizes the need to eliminate the influence of all kinds of ideas and comments on revolutions and construction undertakings on the revolutionary team and the people throughout the country,and calls on all materialists to form alliances to use Marx and atheism as theoretical weapons to expose and criticize all idealist theories and phenomena.It is emphasized that it is necessary to arm the party with Marx doctrine and to popularize Marx and Atheism among the people all over the country,and that this is essential to the future of the party for the future of Russia.By summing up the critical course of Lenin's philosophy,this paper revealed the great historical affect and the epochal and practical characteristics of Lenin in the process of Russian Revolution and construction.In Lenin's philosophy career,he always keenly perceived what did the political party need and what did revolution and construction need in the different historical periods.In other words,he could always keenly perceive what to criticize and what to insist on.In a manner of speaking,if there was no Lenin's philosophical criticism of keeping pace with the times,the Russian revolution and construction would not have developed as in history,and Russia's socialist revolution and construction would face even greater and more severe difficulties and tests,finally,it would even lead to failure.The article sums up the characteristics of Lenin's early philosophical criticism,and points out that his philosophical criticism is specific and individual,and there is no general exposition of philosophical criticism.But Lenin's philosophical critique has strong theoretical and practical guidance.Through criticizing,he has defended and publicized Marx doctrine.In accordance with the actual situation of Russia,Marx doctrine was innovating and developing,and in turn guiding its practice of revolution and construction.The article holds that the publication of the meaning of combat materialism marks the formation of Lenin's theory of philosophical criticism.This article reveals the general significance of philosophical criticism,shows a strong spirit of criticism,and calls on Communist Party members and all materialists to dare to fight against all wrong ideas.This article systematically probes into Lenin's philosophical critical theory system from three aspects: the subject,the means and the object of philosophical criticism.Lenin's critical theory of philosophy has given important enlightenment to strengthening the party's construction and consolidating the party's ruling position,which is of enlightening significance to the construction of socialism with Chinese characteristics in the new era.At the end of this article,we summarize Lenin's critical theory of philosophy from another level,namely,the correct orientation of criticism,the innovation and development of criticism,and the courage and quantity of criticism.