Study On The Rural Construction Thought Of The Communist Party Of China During The Anti-Japanese War

After the outbreak of the Opium War between China and Britain,great changes took place in feudal China.Under the invasion and oppression of Western capitalism,China's sovereignty was seriously damaged,and Chinese society began to degenerate into a semi-colonial and semi-feudal society.Because of the deepening of imperialist aggression against China's politics and economy,a large number of rural gentry landlords have sprung up in China.Rural land is increasingly concentrated in the hands of the gentry landlord class.The vast majority of peasants have lost or occupied very little land.The rural social class is constantly divided,and the peasants' lives are unbearable.Under this circumstance,since the beginning of the 20th century,many rural construction ideas have emerged.Especially when the national contradiction between China and Japan has risen as the main contradiction after the outbreak of the Anti-Japanese War,the Communist Party of China has led the whole nation to carry out the Anti-Japanese War and at the same time led the peasants to carry out the rural construction of the anti-Japanese base areas,and achieved brilliant results.How is construction possible in war?With such questions,I began to write and study this paper.The content of this paper is divided into five parts.The first part is the introduction,which mainly elaborates the reasons for selecting the topic,the significance of the research,the current research situation the key points,difficulties and innovations.The second part describes the historical background of the formation of the CPC's rural construction thought during the Anti-Japanese War.From the rural economy with small-scale peasant economy as the main body is declining day by day the social strata in the countryside are constantly differentiated,and the exploration of rural construction by all social strata in the contemporary era.The third part describes the theoretical basis and development process of the CPC's rural construction thought during the Anti-Japanese War.Marx,Engels,Lenin and Stalin's rural construction thoughts and the Communist International's instructions to Chinese peasants constitute the theoretical basis for the formation of the CPC's rural construction thoughts.The development stage of this thought is divided into the germination of the founding period of the Communist Party of China,the initial formation of the Great Revolution period and the development of the Agrarian Revolution period.The fourth part is about the main content of the rural construction thought.This part is also the focus of this article,mainly from the construction of rural regime,rural economic construction,rural cultural construction and rural social construction four aspects,the Party's rural construction thought during the War of Resistance Against Japan carried out a more systematic and comprehensive elaboration.The fifth part mainly describes the historical experience and Enlightenment of the rural construction of the Communist Party of China during the Anti-Japanese War.On the basis of studying the thought of rural construction of the Communist Party of China during the Anti-Japanese War,this paper explores the historical experience of rural construction during the Anti-Japanese War and the significance of implementing the strategy of Rural Revitalization at present.During the Anti-Japanese War,the Communist Party of China conformed to the historical trend and launched a vigorous rural construction campaign in the anti-Japanese revolutionary base areas centered on the Shaanxi-Gansu-Ningxia Border Region.Faced with the aggression of Japanese imperialism and the economic blockade of the die-hards of the Kuomintang,the Communist Party of China led the peasants to carry out rural construction in various anti-Japanese base areas,from the political,economic,cultural and social levels,thus realizing full self-sufficiency in agriculture and industry,guaranteeing the military and civilian needs and daily supply guarantees during the War of Resistance Against Japan,and ultimately in an arduous way.The victory of the War of Resistance Against Japan was achieved in the struggle.This far-reaching rural construction movement has a long history and far-reaching impact.