The Study Of The Women's Commendation System In The Qing Dynasty

The original meaning of "jing" is the flag,and the latter is extended for recognition."biao" refers to the surface of the animal's fur,which has the meaning of revealing and appearing.The “jingbiao” gradually developed into the meaning of recognition and praise.The "jingbiao" system is a system of commendation.The main targets of recognition are the righteous husband,the wife,the filial son,the seclusion,the centenarians,etc.It is an important measure taken by the feudal rulers to promote feudal ethics and maintain feudal rule.As a kind of commendation system,women's commendation system is sprouted in the pre-Qin Dynasty,formed in the Han Dynasty,developed in the Sui and Tang Dynasties,perfected in the Song Dynasty,and reached its peak in the Ming Dynasty and Qing Dynasties.The Qing Dynasty of women's commendation system absorbs the experience of developing the former dynasty.It is more mature and richer in thoughts and systems than before.Through the study of the women's commendation system in the Qing Dynasty,it helps us to better understand the women's commendation system.In addition to the introduction and conclusion,the text is divided into three parts.The first part is an overview of the system of the syllabary system before the Qing Dynasty.It mainly sorts out the formation and development of the sputum system before the Qing Dynasty.Firstly,it explains the term "jingbiao" and discusses the development of the commendation system.On this basis,it analyzes The social ideological foundation of the slogan system is described from three aspects: the traditional Chinese loyalty and filial piety,the folk customs and the development of Confucianism.It is thus seen that the origins and persistence of the ancient Chinese commendation system and the women before the Qing Dynasty The development of the system is sorted out and explained.The second part is the main content of the women's commendation system in the Qing Dynasty.This is the main part of the article.It makes a systematic and overall description of the women's commendation system in the Qing Dynasty.Emphasis is placed on the types of women in the Qing Dynasty Exercise womens,Intense womens,filial womens,and chastity womens.Then it discusses the operation process of the women's commendation system in the Qing Dynasty.The usual application procedure is: local official—fu—dao—Patrol—Ritual department.Next,we describe the ways in which women in the Qing Dynasty slap the commendation,mainly including the construction of the archway,the monument of the tree,the exemption of servitude,the gift and the title.The third part is a summary of the women's commendation system in the Qing Dynasty.Firstly,it summarizes the functions of the women's commendation system in the Qing Dynasty,and elaborates on the political,economic,cultural customs and laws.Then on this,it is concluded that the women's commendation system in the Qing Dynasty has many characteristics,such as class,class and region.Finally,combined with the above discussion,it analyzes the limitations and enthusiasm of the women's commendation system in the Qing Dynasty.