Marx And Engels' Social Security Thought And Its Contemporary Value

Social security is a major event that affects the happiness of the people and is also an important part of social construction.In the new era,China's basic national conditions in the primary stage of socialism have not changed.But in the new era,the main contradictions in our society have changed.People's need for a better life is reflected in the social security level,which is expected to be more equitable education,a more comfortable living environment,and more practical social security.China's social security undertakings are also facing many new problems and new challenges.The modernization of information exchange in modern society,the social security theory and policies of capitalist countries bring lessons to China,but also bring real impact.And potential crises.Marx and Engels's disclosure of the nature of social security in capitalist countries and the scientific conception of socialist social security have important theoretical and practical value for China's social security construction in the new era.On the basis of combing and grasping the related works of Marx and Engels on social security,this paper absorbs and draws on the useful results and research methods of domestic and foreign research,adopts the research methods of the integration of literature,history and logic,and the combination of theory and practice.In-depth study of the"social security"and their social security ideas in the vision of Marx and Engels.The first chapter analyzes the social background and process of Marx and Engels' social security thoughts.The social security thought of Marx and Engels originated in the 1860s.The industrial revolution brought about more social problems while promoting the economic development of capitalist countries.The traditional family could not guarantee the basic needs of people,capitalism.The country's social security is lacking and the proletariat has begun to defend its own right to exist.On the basis of the criticism and inheritance of the thoughts of enlightenment thinkers,utopia socialists,classical economists and other predecessors,Marx and Engels pay great attention to social issues such as welfare of people's livelihood.The basic understanding of Marx and Engels on the issues of poverty,social welfare and social relief in the period from high school to 1844 means the germination of Marx and Engels' social security thoughts;the advent of the Communist Manifesto means that the working class is striving for The struggle for the right to life began to be guided by scientific theories and also marked the formation of Marx and Engels' social security ideology.In 1875,Marx expounded the theory of"six deductions" of social products in the book"Critique of the Gotham Program"and revealed the socialist society.The importance of safeguards establishment and the source and use of social security funds mark the gradual maturity of Marx and Engels'social security thinking.The second chapter summarizes and summarizes the main contents of Marx and Engels' social security thoughts.Marx and Engels exposed the social security of the capitalist countries,criticized the social poverty system and the public welfare system in the capitalist countries,and pointed out that the social security of capitalist countries can only ease the contradictions of capitalist society and cannot fundamentally change.The living conditions of the poor workers,and pointed out that in the future socialist society can truly achieve universal security.Marx and Engels's conception of the socialist social security system mainly includes the social security system in which the socialist society must meet the needs of people's survival and development.The value orientation of socialist social security is social justice,and socialist social security must ultimately achieve"urban and rural"Integration",the main body of social security responsibility is the state and the government,and the socialist social security fund is derived from the deduction of total social productsThe third chapter mainly explores the main value of Marx and Engels' social security thought in China in the new era.In the new era,China's social security is facing new problems and new challenges.It is necessary to carry out various tasks under the guidance of the correct theoretical system.An in-depth study of Marx and Engels found that China is strengthening the importance of social security construction in the new era,learning and drawing on its core ideas to promote the modernization of China's social security governance system,promoting China's poverty alleviation and poverty alleviation work,and promoting China's society.Accelerate the development of the cause to better protect and improve people's livelihood;at the same time,provide a principle system for the improvement of China's social security system,social security construction should follow the principle of social security level and productivity development,survival and development,and fairness and justice..In addition,Marx and Engels' social security thoughts also provide guidance for the path of social security system reform in China.Social security should meet the needs and core of people and expand the coverage of social security.Guided by Marx and Engels'"urban-rural integration"theory Promote the integration of urban and rural social security;standardize the management of social security funds,implement the special funds for social security funds;strengthen national legislation to provide legal guarantees for social security.Digging deep into Marx and Engels' social security thoughts and its main value in the new era of China,for us to distinguish the essence of Marx and Engels' social security thoughts,to guide the direction of China's social security undertaking construction in the new era,and to condense new ideas from its thoughts The method guides the practice of social security.