Marx's Thought Of "Real Community" And Its Contemporary Significance

From ancient times till now,thinkers in western countries have never stopped paying attention to the community.There have been many community ideas in history,such as city-state community,free community,etc.The birth of these ideas laid a solid theoretical foundation for Marx s community thought and had a profound impact.Marx believed that the idea of community is one of the most important ideas of human beings.Therefore,based on the nature and characteristics of community,he carried out in-depth research on different forms of community,and finally came to a series of ideas,including the historical materialism of social development,the analysis and demonstration of political economy and the value concern for the inner spir it of human beings.Compared with the various community thoughts mentioned above,Marx's community thoughts are more comprehensive and meaningful.The origin of community thought mainly includes the city-state community in ancient Greece,the contractual community in modern Britain and France and the "free"community born in Germany.The "false community" represents the universal interests in the form of illusion(through the state,collective).The "real community"represents the essential interests and long-term interests of human beings through the practical mechanism of the free man community".Marx criticized the " illusory community" to put forward the "real community",including Marx's criticism of capitalist countries and his thinking of Hegelism.In this process,the main role of the" abstract community" is to criticize the capitalist political economy.Specifically,before the formation of Marx s community thought,Hegel s rationalism had a great impact on him.In addition,the prominent realistic contradictions also affected Marx.The main reason why capitalist countries have fallen into a state of illusion is that alienated labor restricts autonomous activities to a certain extent,social division of labor hinders the realization of private ownership,leading to the failure of real freedom from theory to reality.As the social contradictions in capitalist countries intensified,the proletariat gradually moved from being ruled to the front of the stage,and the eventual demise of the state showed the dissolution of the illusory community.The overall criticism of capitalism,the logic between capitals and the production relations are analyzed to understand the actual meaning of abstract community.It goes deep into the stipulation of capital and the scientific nature of its logic,criticizes capital and capitalism as a whole,thus realizing the community" in the true sense.Marx put forward the idea of community,focusing on the subject of freedom-the development level of the productive forces,the freedom of the free person union is the realization form,freedom depends on the revolutionary masses,the liberation of the people and the all-round development of freedom,which is the main content of the idea of real community;finally,it is put forward from the idea of "human destiny community".As well as better handling personal and social relations to show the comprehensive value of Marx's community thought.