Research On Legal Issues Of Safety Supervision Of Driverless Vehicles

The administrative supervison in the field of transportation is changing quietly.The existing supervison system can not deal with various social risks brought by the rapid development of artificial intelligence.As far as self-driving technology is concerned,although the emergence of this emerging thing has reduced peopleundefineds travel costs,due to the revolutionary characteristics of Internet technology,the emergence of self-driving cars has made traditional motor vehicles,There has been a disruptive change in the tripartite legal relationship between the driver and the government and other authorized organizations as the subject of regulation.Some changes have taken place in the existing regulations of road traffic safety supervision such as driver qualification examination,vehicle identification standards,road traffic conditions norms and the judgment of the subject of legal responsibility,and so on.Therefore,the traditional regulation cannot adapt to the new mode of self-driving transportation in the future.But the self-driving vehicle is highly autonomous,the high network risk and the complexity of artificial intelligence control technology all decide that the traditional regulation must reconsider the concept of self-driving vehicle.In order to meet the requirements of proper supervision,the characteristics and the status quo of the whole process safety supervision can be met.These unique characteristics make the traditional legal system,regulatory model must be adjusted accordingly.The safety supervision of self-driving cars should be mainly referred to as the principle of public-private cooperation,the principle of centralized supervision,the principle of prudent supervision,the principle of combining supervision before and after the event,and the principle of maximization of social and public interests.In addition,emphasis is placed on the establishment of the new administrative permit system for drivers and driving vehicles and the angle of supervision over the whole process of safe operation of road infrastructure.Such as perfecting the technical regulation of self-driving vehicle,making technology become the premise of supervising self-driving vehicle,focusing on the perceptual system in technology.Clarify the obligations and responsibilities of the self-driving vehicle operator,and require the operator to take over the car under specific circumstances.Partly adjust the corresponding road infrastructure and set up intelligent road traffic system.Strengthen the personal privacy protection of the consumers of self-driving cars and increase the responsibility of producers to protect the safety of data.Establish the insurance system mode of "double-track system" and determine the way of determining the responsibility of self-driving car traffic accidents,etc.