Qualification Control And Behavior Control:The Government Performance Mode And Its Evolution

With the transition from traditional agricultural society to modern industrial society,China has started a comprehensive modernization process.Economically,the reform and opening-up has brought about the miracle of China's economic and social development for more than 30 years.Politically,China has carried out reform of government institutions many times." Promoting the modernization of the country's governance system and governance capacity" is one of the goals of comprehensively deepening reform.In terms of government performance mode,from the perspective of the theory of social division of labor,the modernization of government performance mode is a process of adapting and promoting the deepening of the division of social division,and the result is a set of institutional arrangements and technical means that form with it.Qualification control and behavior control are two types of government performance modes.In the process of reform and opening up,the two types of government performance modes have changed correspondingly.The government qualification control mode is the qualification for individuals and businesses preparing to enter the market,including resource allocation classes,market access classes,and hazard control classes.The government behavior control mode is the government's control of the main behaviors that have entered the market,including economic behavior control and social behavior control.In the late 1980s,with the opening of China's reform and opening up,our government entered into the reform stage of the government's qualification control mode,which was reflected in the reform of the administrative examination and approval system.At the same time,the government behavior control mode also began to rise,showing the gradual rise and development of government regulation.Let's look at this process from the dimensions of the modernization of government's performance.First,we view modernization as a process of continuous and clear demarcation between different areas of society,and the result is a modern society with a system of division of labor.In the system of division of labor,each social entity has its specialized function,and the government's duty is to maintain the system.Therefore,on the one hand,it is necessary to ensure that the specialized functions of social entities are properly played,provided that the qualification of specialized behavior is not interfered.On the other hand,it is necessary to ensure that the behavior of social entities must conform to the requirements of the operation of the social cooperation system and intervene when they may cross the border.The reform of the government qualification control mode has lowered the entry threshold of the market subject and makes the social entity specialized function play the premise of guarantee;The rise and development of the government behavioral control mode strengthens the supervision of social entities.Therefore,the change of qualification control and behavior control essentially conforms to the need of deepening social division of labor,and reflects the modernization of government performance mode.This article firstly elaborates the selected topic background and significance,combs the related research results of both domestic and foreign,discusses the theoretical basis of this writing,and then puts forward the research methods and research ideas.Secondly,this paper discusses the concept,content and vicissitude of the two kinds of government performance mode:government qualification control mode and government behavior control mode.Thirdly,it compares and evaluates the two kinds of government performance mode.From the perspective of social division of labor,this paper explains the vicissitudes of the two kinds of government performance mode,and takes the management system of social organizations in China as an example to illustrate the modernization evolution of the mode of government performance in China.Finally,the conclusion is drawn that the two kinds of government performance mode have their own advantages and disadvantages,and the change is the expression of the modernization of the way of government performance,which is in line with the development of China's socialist market economy,and consistent with China's reform and opening up process.Finally,the conclusion of this paper is drawn:the two ways of government performance have their own advantages and disadvantages,and the change is the expression of the modernization of the way of government performance,which is in line with the development of China's socialist market economy and the process of China's reform and opening up.