| Since the 18 th National Congress of the Communist Party of China,General Secretary Xi Jinping has made many speeches calling on leading cadres to study Marxist political economy in depth.Mao Zedong’s political economic thought is a brilliant stroke in the process of socialism political economics development.It plays a bridge between Marxist political economy and socialist political economics with Chinese characteristics.Studying Mao Zedong’s political economic thought is the proper meaning to promote the continuous development of socialism political economics.On the basis of the existing research results,the author mainly conducts basic research on Mao Zedong’s political economic thought by using the methods of literature research,comparative research,interdisciplinary research and experience summary.The contents of the research mainly include the background,main contents and important value of Mao Zedong’s political economic thought.The emergence of Mao Zedong’s political economic thought has profound theoretical sources and complex realistic background.In terms of theoretical sources,it mainly includes Marxist theories on the development of productive forces,Lenin’s exploration of Russian socialist construction and Stalin’s experience and lessons in building Soviet Socialism.In terms of the realistic background,from the domestic point of view,the main purpose is to explore a socialist road suitable for China’s national conditions.From the foreign point of view,the 20 th National Congress of the Soviet Communist Party and the events of Bosnia and Hungary have produced tremendous shock and influence in the socialist countries.Mao Zedong’s political economic thought is rich in content,involving economic foundation and superstructure,but the core issue is the development of productive forces.Mao Zedong and others put forward a series of views and propositions around the socialist revolution and socialist construction,which constitute the main contents of Mao Zedong’s political and economic thought: first,the law of socialist commodity economy and value;second,the socialist ownership and distribution system;third,the basic and main contradictions of socialism;fourth,the stage of socialist development and the driving force of development;fifth,the road and theory of socialist industrialization.Mao Zedong’s political economic thought has great theoretical and practical value.In terms of theoretical value,Mao Zedong’s political economy thought has made outstanding contributions to the inheritance and development of Marxist political economy,the foundation of socialism political economics with Chinese characteristics,and the vigorous development of scientific socialism.In terms of practical value,under the guidance of Mao Zedong’s political economic thought,China has successfully completed the three major socialist reforms,established the basic socialist system,carried out the socialist economic construction,and began to explore the socialist construction road suited to the national conditions. |