| Fundamentally speaking, the socialist society should be a harmonious society of economic development, political democracy, cultural prosperity, national unity and people happiness. 1950s last century, on the basis of summarizing experiences and lessons of socialist construction, Mao Zedong wrote some works such as On the Ten Major Relations, On Handling the Contradictions among the People correctly, in which he proposed some thoughts about the theories of the basic socialist social contradiction and two kinds of contradictions, the thought of arousing all positive factors, the thought of social equality, and so forth. The way of theory construction in seeking unity in opposition and balance in the conflict, untiring pursuit to democratic politics and fair justice, and the harmonious social view which is full of vigor, stable and orderly that what he drew has been making people awaken the deaf so far, which were the precious spiritual wealth left to the descendant.This text divides three parts, The part one is to trace to the social harmonious thought of socialism of Mao Zedong, the part two analyze systematically the main content of the harmonious thought of Mao Zedong, the part three summarize the limitation and the meaning of the harmonious thought of Mao Zedong. Regarding the value of the social harmonious thought of socialism of Mao Zedong as the goal in research, regarding Mao Zedong's selected works, Mao Zedong's collected works, Mao Zedong's manuscript since the foundation of the PRC, Selected important documents since the foundation of the PRC as the firsthand materials, basing on the characteristic of the time that Mao Zedong was in, combining the historical process of our socialist construction, the text will reproduce social harmonious thought of Mao Zedong theoretically, in order to achieve the goal of offering helpful reference for practice of the harmonious socialist society that is constructing. |