A Study Of Henan Mutiny During The Period Of Beiyang Government

Under the dual rule of northern warlords and local warlords,Henan suffered from political corruption and political instability.Economically,the economy is weak,businesses are depressed;Military warlords melee,frequent war;The bandit swarmed and the order was not stable.The whole Henan society was in a state of disorder.During this period,the main manifestation and reaction of the comprehensive contradiction in Henan's politics,economy,military and society was the frequent mutiny and riot of the army.The frequent mutiny was always accompanied by the beginning and end of Beiyang government's rule,which became a stubborn disease that the Beiyang and Henan government could not overcome.In the first chapter,the author makes statistics,classification and summarization of the mutiny in Henan during the Beiyang government period.Based on the background,characteristics and frequency of the mutiny,the mutiny in this period was divided into three periods,namely,the low period from 1912 to 1919 was also the brewing period,the high period from 1920 to 1922,and the chaotic period from 1923 to 1927.The second chapter mainly analyzes and summarizes the causes of frequent mutinies from the political,economic,military and social aspects of henan province.Due to the rapid increase of military scale and military expenditure,soldiers' long-term unpaid military pay became the direct cause of mutiny.In military affairs,internal conflicts and complex guest troops' stationing are also the main factors for the outbreak of mutiny.In society,the collusion between soldiers and bandits is an important internal factor in the outbreak of the mutiny.The third chapter mainly discusses the government and the society from all walks of life to the mutiny after the occurrence of the injury and comfort.Chapter four describes the impact of the mutiny on Henan society,which is mainly divided into two parts.The first part is the direct damage caused by the mutiny to various aspects of society and economy;the second part is the far-reaching impact of the mutiny on various aspects of Henan society after the mutiny.The mutiny in Henan ran through all stages of the Beiyang government's reign,and also ran through the political,economic,military and social aspects of Henan in modern times.Frequent mutiny finally turned on modern Henan society,causing serious damage to the society and accelerating the fall of Beiyang government.