An Analysis Of The Foundation Of Freedom In Marx's Historical Materialism

The foundation of Marx's thought of freedom lies under the historical materialism,this paper focuses on studies Marx history and comparison,the foundation of freedom essence,regularity,and the contemporary practice,the purpose is to come to the conclusion that Marx history and internal relations of freedom,and explore the foundations of freedom in Marx's historical materialism theory value.With the clue of historical view,this paper explores the transformation of the freedom foundation behind Marx's historical view,so as to deepen the understanding of the freedom foundation in Marx's historical materialism.The text of this paper is divided into four parts.The introduction explains the research background,research methods and innovation points.The second part criticizes the abstractness and transcendent nature of the foundation of freedom by analyzing the theoretical premise of the German classical philosophy represented by Hegel and Feuerbach.This part discusses that the foundation of freedom in Hegel's thought is based on the absolute spirit,and the foundation of freedom is rational in the view of history.The foundation of freedom in Feuerbach's view of history is sensibility.Although it is materialism in the view of nature,it falls into the category of idealism in the view of history.The third part discusses the practical establishment of the foundation of freedom in Marx's view of history.The logic of this part is to confirm that the subject realizing freedom in the view of history is the free individual of practice,and the free individual establishes the law of history in the way of practice,that is,the content of historical development is established by man in production,and the practical unity of human reality freedom and historical foundation is realized.The last part discusses the practical transformation of the foundation of Marx's historical view of freedom.According to the logical structure of practical freedom in historical view,it analyzes that Marx realized the revolutionary transformation of the foundation of freedom in historical view from the rational field to the practical field,from the thinking subject to the practical subject,and from the spiritual liberation to the realistic liberation.Probing into the foundation of freedom in Marxist historical materialism can help deepen our understanding of the dimension of freedom in Marxist historical materialism and provide a new perspective and path for Marx's thought of historical freedom.It can respond effectively to the theoretical attack of western scholars on historical materialism and provide favorable theoretical support for the development of scientific socialism.At the same time,Marx's historical concept of freedom can help strengthen our theoretical confidence in taking the path of socialism with Chinese characteristics,play a positive role in the current Chinese social practice,and provide support and guarantee for socialism with Chinese characteristics in the aspects of economy,politics,culture and ecology.