Research On Marx's Critical Thought

The emergence of Marx's critical thought has profound theoretical origin.Marx critically inherited and developed German classical philosophy by paying attention to the Renaissance and religious reform movement and the critical thought in the French Enlightenment thought movement.On this basis,the rational factors and components of critical thought contained in British classical political economy and British and French utopian socialism theory have formed their own critical thought.Specifically,the formation of Marx's critical thought has gone through three stages: from the philosophical criticism of the doctoral thesis to the religious criticism of the Jewish problem,and from the political and economic criticism of the Economic and philosophical manuscripts of 1844.The ideological criticism of German ideology is judged,from the economic criticism of Das Kapital to the historical criticism of his later years.At the same time,Marx's critical thought was formed by Marx correctly understanding and understanding the subjective world and the objective world,criticizing the theories of other thinkers and revising his own theories with the development of the times.There are three main contents: one is the criticism of all kinds of wrong theories and their ideology;the other is the criticism of unreasonable social real life;the third is the self-criticism based on the change and development of social practice.Marx's critical thought has many distinct characteristics,such as practicality,class nature and cleanliness.Marx subverted,changed and transcended the critical theory of the old philosophy in the past.Therefore,it is of great theoretical and practical significance to study Marx's critical thought.First,it is helpful to promote the perfection,enrichment and development of Marxist theory;second,it is helpful to consolidate the guiding position of Marxism in the field of ideology;and third,it is helpful to promote the implementation of the "four comprehensive" strategic layout in an all-round way.