Investigation On Characteristics Of Farmers' Leisure Spring Festival Behavior In Yiheyuan Community Of Linyi

With the rapid development of China's economy,the living standards of farmers have been increasing,and the desire for leisure has become more intense and urgent,they have begun to actively seek a free and healthy lifestyle.However,due to the relatively backward development of rural economy,the leisure activities of farmers are still unscientific and unreasonable.In this context,this paper investigates the characteristics of leisure activities during the Spring Festival of the farmers in Yiheyuan Community of Linyi through interviews and observations,and uses high-frequency word analysis,network semantic analysis and sentiment analysis with Rost Content Mining.Nvivo11.0 carried out a paradigm analysis of the rooted theory of the interview text,The characteristics and rules of farmers',leisure behaviors,leisure activity space and leisure companions during the Spring Festival in Yiheyuan Community of Linyi were preliminarily obtained.And the factors affecting residents'leisure activities are analyzed.After analysis,the following conclusions were obtained:(1)From the perspective of leisure behavior types,the types of leisure behaviors of farmers in Yinheyuan community of Linyi City are mainly recreational type,but there are differences among different groups,which are mainly divided into gender difference,age difference and occupational difference.There are more types of male leisure activities than women,and the types of leisure activities of young people are diversified.(2)From the perspective of leisure activity space,the leisure activity space of the YiheYuan community in Linyi City is divided into the following places:home,downstairs,community around,urban area.The main sales are concentrated in the community,including the public areas at home and downstairs,the door of the storage room,or the small shops in the village;the leisure activities space of young people is more extensive than that of middle-aged and older people,and it shows a trend toward urbanization.(3)Judging from the leisure activities,the farmers in the Yiheyuan community are deeply influenced by the traditional Chinese "home culture".The companions of the leisure activities during the Spring Festival are mainly family members,relatives and friends and neighbors.The main purpose of leisure activities is to reunite and enhance feelings.(4)Judging from the influencing factors of leisure activities,the factors affecting the leisure behavior of farmers in the Yiheyuan community mainly include four aspects:ideological preference,economic conditions,infrastructure construction and weather conditions.From the perspective of ideological preference,middle-aged and old people prefer traditional leisure methods,while young people prefer modernized activities.From the perspective of economic conditions,although the economic income of farmers has increased,the concept of consumption is still backward,and villagers are more inclined to Chatting and idling such activities that do not cost money,and activities that spend more on tourism,etc.,will automatically be abandoned;from the perspective of infrastructure construction,rural community construction has affected farmers' leisure behavior,and the construction of community leisure facilities is not perfect.It has hindered the development of farmers'leisure activities;in addition,the cold weather has also hindered the leisure activities of farmers in the Yiheyuan community.Finally,it puts forward some countermeasures to improve the leisure behavior of the farmers in the Yiheyuan community during the Spring Festival:strengthen ideological education,guide farmers to change their leisure concept,protect traditional culture and strengthen the leading role of community organizations;increase capital investment and improve the construction of leisure and entertainment facilities.