Marx's Criticism Of Capitalism From The Perspective Of Social Time Theory

Marx's view of social time runs through the critique of capitalism,The time alienation of capitalism has brought harm to the development of human and society.Marx criticized capitalism from the point of view of social time,which provided a guiding ideology for solving the problem of capitalist time alienation and a new way of thinking for the all-round development of human beings.Marx's view of social time view is the view under the construction of materialism,and is a theory that discusses the relationship between human development,human liberation and view of social time,which runs through the criticism of capitalism.Based on the social reality of human beings,Marx found that time is different from the natural time that passes evenly.Time is social time.Time has its own social attributes,and is the positive factor of human life and the scale of human life and the free space of human all-round development.Social time has its own structure,which includes necessary working time,and free time;and has its own intrinsic characteristics,which includes practicality,social historicity and Mutual transformation of social space-time.It is not hard to find that Marx's criticism of capitalism is always on the premise of affirming its historical role.Capitalist production in terms of its positive role,has improved the quality and quantity of social time,promoted the progress of production technology and the improvement of labor rate,and created wealth foundation and spiritual soil for the all-round development of human society in free time.It has expanded regional exchanges,and improved the means of-transportation in order to maximize the value of labor,and promoted market space and social communication space.Simultaneously,it reveals the plight of human existence brought by capitalism.On the one hand,capitalists encroach on human free time,and the authenticity of free time is concealed.It presents a capitalist society with surplus value as its core.Workers'free time has become the survival time of capitalists.But workers' free time has become a phenomenon of capitalist survival time.On the other hand,from the dimension of social time,Marx reveals the falsity of capitalist "fetishism" consciousness and discovers the law that capitalism will inevitably die out.Marx believed that in order to completely disintegrate the time alienation caused by the capitalist system,a society that capitalist private ownership is no longer existed and time is fully liberated must be built.Only by fully occupying the human subjective time,comprehensively grasping the time direction of class struggle and liberating the free time,can we grasp the future prospect of time liberation in an all-round way.