Research On The Pre-legislation Evaluation Mechanism In China

Local pre-legislative assessment is an indispensable part of the legislative evaluation system and an important means to improve the efficiency of legislation.In the new era,the"fine"legislation puts higher demands on local legislative departments,and perfecting the local pre-legislative evaluation mechanism is the prerequisite for realizing scientific legislation.Through the data collection of local pre-legislative assessment work in some provinces,it is learned that there are not many guiding documents for evaluation work,the content emphasizes rationality and necessity,and there is no quantitative consideration.According to the basic theory of cost-effectiveness,there is no data support for the estimation of legislative costs and benefits,and there is no corresponding program setting.The local exploration of the local pre-legislative assessment mechanism has a weak theoretical foundation,insufficient pilot experience,and limited use of foreign experience.Local legislation embodying democracy can better guarantee the rationality and necessity of the law.The evaluation mechanism takes public participation into consideration and is the proper meaning of democratic legislation.The premise of public participation is the transparency of legislative information.Only when the information is fully accepted,opinions and suggestions are valid.Diversified subject participation and objective assessment methods are the focus of the local pre-legislative assessment mechanism.Promote the scientific evaluation of evaluation methods,thoroughly analyze cost-benefit assessment methods,cost-effectiveness analysis methods,multi-standard cost-benefit analysis,etc.,and quantify legislative costs and local legislation;legislative quality;cost-benefit theory;scientific legislation;democratic legislation;pre-legislative assessment benefits.Then carry out the integration operation,so that the legislation can maximize the efficiency of legislation in the evaluation stage and ensure the scientific nature of the legislation.