Tourism Participation And Sustainable Livelihood Construction Of Tourism-dependent Immigrant Community

In recent years,with the establishment and implementation of the "beautiful village" construction and the "rural revitalization" strategy,various regions have actively implemented relevant policies to promote the construction and governance of rural areas..Community-based tourism has been widely recognized as a form of tourism development.It not only improves the ability of community economic development,but also has certain positive significance for the development of tourism.The participation of tourism communities in the context of "rural revitalization" has also caused academics.Widespread attention in the world.There are a large number of immigrants in rural areas of Ningxia.The development of these special populations has also received much attention,especially the sustainable livelihoods of immigrants.It is also a hot topic in research.Whether to integrate tourism community participation and the livelihood development of immigrants,and to realize the sustainable development of immigrants'livelihoods while promoting the participation of rural tourism communities,it deserves our attention.Based on this research,the scenic area-based immigrant community is taken as the research object,and Zhenbeibao Town,Xixia District,Yinchuan City is selected as the specific research point.Under the guidance of the grounded theory method,some analysis and research are mainly done:(1)Firstly,it analyzes the tourism development of the immigrant community and the participation status of the tourism community.It is found that the development of Zhenbeibao Town is closely related to the development of local tourism.The development of tourism in Zhenbeibao Town is relatively early.There are abundant tourism resources in and around the township.However,at present,the development of local tourism has encountered a bottleneck period.The development of rural tourism is also in the initial stage of exploration.The development status is urgently needed to be improved.At the same time,the number of tourists participating in immigration is still small,and the participation method is relatively simple.It is the initial level.Participation methods lack a certain guiding mechanism.(2)Secondly,this study analyzes the influencing factors of immigrants participating in tourism.It is found that the factors affecting the participation of immigrants in tourism mainly reflect three levels,namely,individuals,families and society.It is mainly influenced by individual factors,which is highlighted in the three aspects of immigrants' cognitive awareness,individual needs and personal capital.Both family and social impacts are small,but for some immigrants it is an important factor in measuring participation in tourism.(3)Again,this study explores the perception of immigrants' impact on tourism and finds that the level of participation of immigrants makes the overall perception of immigration impact on tourism less weak.However,in terms of positive and negative perception,positive perception is greater than negative perception,which is beneficial to the participation of tourism communities in immigrant communities.Most of the positive-sense immigrants welcomed the arrival of foreign tourists,recognizing the changes that tourism has brought to traffic and community greening.Immigrants with negative perceptions are mainly immigrants involved in tourism activities.Its negative perception mainly comes from the impact of tourism on family economic income and local prices.Immigrants who do not participate in local tourism development have a low frequency of visits,but most of them have a positive willingness to participate.(4)Finally,this study constructs the sustainable livelihood of immigrants.Through the analysis of the livelihood methods of immigrants,it is found that regardless of whether the immigrants participate in tourism,the main methods of livelihood are mainly labor,mainly based on physical labor,and the livelihood is not available persistent.Therefore,this study constructs a comprehensive livelihood strategy based on "maintaining the existing livelihoods and promoting the participation of tourism communities"as an effective way to achieve sustainable livelihoods,and proposes to enhance tourism in response to the factors affecting immigrant participation in tourism.