Research On Marx's Thought That People As Masters And Its Enlightenment On The Realization Of Chinese Dream

The subject category in the field of historical materialism is dually regulated:from the perspective of external relations,the subject is a relational existence with respect to the object;from the intrinsic essence,it is the "real persons" who are responsible,free,self-conscious,capable of self-mastering,and conscious to fulfill their rights.History is the process of the activities of people who pursue their own goals,and the historical subject is the “real people” who pursue their own goals.Marx fundamentally flipped the historical position of the people and saw the people as the true subject of creating history,and created the ideas of the people-centered with abundant meaning.Realizing the Chinese dream of the great rejuvenation is the ambitious goal of the new era.The realization of the Chinese dream requires the guidance of scientific theories.Therefore,it is of great academic and practical significance to study the idea that people are subject in Marxist and its significant implications for the realization of the Chinese dream.After reading and sorting out Marx's texts,I found that his texts are all based on the scientific practice view,Marx's exploration about the people's subject matter has generally gone through various stages such as sprouting,preliminary establishment,final establishment,and deepening of development.The establishment of the Marxist people-oriented ideology has profound ideological significance: it fundamentally flips the historical group image of the historical idealism regarding the people as "group gang" or "unity";enriching the content system of historical materialism and lays the theoretical foundation for Chinese Marxism.The idea of Marx's people subject is rich in content.The “realistic person” is the logical starting point for Marx's investigation of the people's subjective status.Based on this,Marx elaborated the scientific connotation of the people's category,pointed out the specific extension of the people's category,and made clear that the workers,peasants,and intellectuals are stable power among the people.The people subject mainly manifested as the main body of history,the main body of practice,and the main body of interest;on the basis of exposing the facts that people are exploited and oppressed under the capitalism conditions,it clarifies the conditions for the people to obtain the status as the main body and points out that The power to achieve the status of the main body,and discusses the ways to achieve the status of the people as the main body.The value of theory lies in the guidance of social practice.At present,we are in the great process of realizing Chinese dream.We must use Marx's people subject idea as the guide to realize the Chinese dream.We must adhere to the party's leadership,strengthen the party's construction,and practice the mass line,rely on the people's powerful forces and stimulate the people's strength.Only in that way will we pool and integrate the people's power,safeguard the legitimate rights and interests of the people,promote sustained and healthy economic development,ensure that the people are the masters of the country,enrich people's cultural life,promote the development of the people's livelihood,and build a sound ecological environment.