Research On The Thought Of Marx's Confidence Of Human Liberation

Confidence is a product of the modern Enlightenment.It is the unity of reason and belief in theory,road and system of bourgeois political liberation.In the process of opposing the feudal autocratic rule,the bourgeois thinkers put forward that human beings were born with natural rights based on rationality,and raised this natural right to the supreme status and believed in it.The political liberation of the bourgeoisie turned the theory of natural rights into reality and established the capitalist system.Marx sublated the confidence of bourgeois political liberation and replaced it with the confidence of human liberation.The study of Marx's thought on human liberation and self-confidence has important theoretical and practical significance for us to adhere to and develop socialism with Chinese characteristics in the new age.First of all,this paper discusses the question of how human liberation confidence is possible.The thought of Marx's human liberation confidence has both theoretical origin and practical basis.The former is manifested as the active suiting and discarding of bourgeois political emancipation thought,especially Hegel's national ethics,while the latter is the proletariat formed on the basis of world history into a free and independent class.Secondly,the theoretical self-confidence thought of Marx's human liberation is expounded.On the basis of criticizing the theory of "divine right of Kings",the bourgeois thinkers established the theoretical self-confidence of the political liberation of the bourgeoisie with natural rights as the core content.The emergence of "distressed doubt" on the relationship between civil society and political state makes Marx express his hope for universal human liberation with "the cock crow of Gaul" on the basis of criticizing the bourgeois political liberation theory.Thirdly,the author studies Marx's thought on the road of human liberation.The bourgeoisie ideologist carried on the intense criticism to the feudal autocratic rule,and through the bourgeoisie political revolution established the bourgeoisie political liberation road self-confidence.The "confusion" caused by the deviation between the ideal and reality of the political liberation road of the bourgeoisie that makes Marx announce the outlook of the proletarian human road with the solution of the "historical mystery" of communism,on the basis of criticizing the political liberation road of the bourgeoisie.Fourthly,the author studies Marx's thought of institutional confidence in human liberation.The bourgeoisie ideologist has carried on the thorough denial to the feudal autocratic system,and established thebourgeoisie political liberation system self-confidence through the bourgeoisie's practice.The reality of the capitalist system shows the "modern slavery",which makes Marx,describe the presupposition of the proletarian human liberation system with the "real community" of communism,on the basis of criticizing the capitalist system.At last,the relationship between Marx's thought of human liberation confidence and socialist self-confidence with Chinese characteristics is analyzed.Marx's thought of human liberation confidence is the theoretical basis of socialism with Chinese characteristics.The confidence of socialism with Chinese characteristics is the concrete embodiment of the sinicization of Marx's theory of human liberation confidence.