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Stuy Of Marx's Human Liberation And The Integrity Of Marxism

Posted on:2015-06-15Degree:DoctorType:Dissertation
Country:ChinaCandidate:Y X ZhouFull Text:PDF
GTID:1316330482955737Subject:Basic principles of Marxism
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Theory of marxism is a huge system, involving nature and all aspects of social life, but there is a theme throughout, that is human liberation.Human liberation as the embodiment of marxism entirety, through the development of marxism.As the main founders of marxism, Marx at each stage of the development of his thought has on people's thinking of liberation, the development of contemporary marxism in China is carried out for the ultimate pursuit of human liberation, which reveals the integrity of marxism.Marx in different level of people's liberation this ultimate goal.To facilitate the understanding of Marx human emancipate the mind, from human liberation from the nature, human liberation from the social relations and the person own three dimensions.The liberation of man from nature is to understand the nature and improve the ability of control the natural, no longer subject to the mercy of the forces of nature blind date, under the condition of the premise of respect for the "natural" priority, achieve the harmonious development of man and nature.The liberation of man from the relations in society, should is to meet the social development regularity and breakthrough the limitation of the old social conditions, to set up new social relations, realize the harmonious development of people. The liberation of man from their own, also said, break the conditions which bound the physical and mental development including break old ideas, old knowledge structure, the old ways of thinking, maintain body and mind free from worry, in order to realize the harmonious development of the person's own body and mind and ability.From a holistic perspective to understand marxism theory, cannot deny philosophy, political economics and scientific socialism, three big part as content.From the perspective of the liberation of the people to understand the integrity of marxism must be mainly from philosophy, political economics and scientific socialism of three major part of people's liberation.Marxist philosophy is the sum up the philosophy of the nature and the law of social development, mainly includes the dialectical materialism and historical materialism.Ontological in the dialectical materialism researches on material reflects the natural potential of nature.Research on sports embodies the natural nature of gradation, study of time and space reflects the natural natural form, natural natural developmental decision attributes of the human and the nature coordinated evolution. Through the study of the dialectical materialism epistemology and humanized nature, found the humanized nature creation process of the essence of which is to realize the process of man's spiritual liberation. Based on the dialectical materialism theory with the study of human nature, found in the artificial nature to create the important role of practice activities, and then put forward by applying artificial natural causality, purpose, integration to promote the liberation of the people.Based on the research of the historical materialism, put forward the industry make has attained liberation from the most basic human nature- the liberation of productive forces the industry by applying a universal scale, promote economic emancipation of humanity, Social nature makes people liberated from the social relations.Marxist political economics and human liberation, including mainly about alienation labor, criticism of the capitalism and surplus value theory of value of science and technology and its relation to the people's liberation and so on. In the capitalismworking class can not achieve Labour liberation; on account of private ownership makes labor merchandise, Capitalist economic crisis makes economic liberation is impossible; The hypocrisy of capitalist political system and ideology, the working class and the laboring people under capitalism could not obtain political liberation. The history of scientific socialism of social discussion focused on the productivity, production relations under the restriction of the history of the people's liberation to achieve process.Through to the capitalist society's productive forces and production relations research, found that compared to the feudal society, capitalism machine big industrial productivity greatly promote the development of the productive forces, promoted the liberation of capitalist economy, However, determined by the capitalist private ownership, in a capitalist society, there can be no thorough liberation.The essence of socialism is to liberate productivity and development of the productive forces, Socialist relations of production compared to the advantages of capitalist social production relations, make socialist political liberation and social liberation, human liberation and the natural relations was possible, and put forward the feasible solution. The communist society as the advanced stage of human society development, productivity greatly development, rich material wealth is great, and greatly improve personal ability is the ultimate way of realization of human liberation. Communist society people from the nature of the relationship between complete liberation, and implements the political liberation, economic liberation, spiritual liberation and social liberation, Person's personality is at maximum level of ascension, to realize human leap from the kingdom of necessity to the free kingdom.
Keywords/Search Tags:Human liberation Marxism, Integrity, Philosophy, Political economy, Scientific socialism
PDF Full Text Request
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