Research On Marx And Engels' Criticism Of Erroneous Social Thoughts During The Establishment Of Scientific Socialism

With the rapid changes of society and the influx of Western ideology and culture,the ideological field in China also shows a complex trend of thought.Among them,the mainstream and active role is always the positive trend of thought,but the negative and even reactionary trend of thought at the same time has become a noise which interferes the mainstream ideology of our country,these trend of thought must be resolutely attacked and criticized.Then,how can we refute all kinds of erroneous ideological trends? The study of Marx and Engels' s criticism of various wrong social trends in the period of the founding of scientific socialism will open a powerful breakthrough for us.Marx and Engels' s criticism of the erroneous trend of thought played an important role in the emergence of scientific socialism.The history of the emergence and development of scientific socialism is also a history of the struggle against all kinds of erroneous social thoughts.The founders of Marx not only struggle against all kinds of bourgeois thoughts from outside,but also struggle against all kinds of erroneous thoughts coming from the workers' movement.In the critical period of the establishment of scientific socialism,Marx and Engels carried out a systematic criticism and resolute struggle with several of the wrong thoughts that caused the development of the workers' movement,it mainly includes the young hegelians,the "real" socialism,weitling's utopian communism and proudhonism.In the process of criticizing these four kinds of thoughts,it embodies the important features of combining the practical problems with their own ideas,the combination of system criticism and propaganda,revealing the theoretical essence of the wrong ideological trend.It presents the general rule of firmly maintaining the proletarian interests,taking a clear-cut stand to oppose all kinds of erroneous thoughts,focusing on the debate on social hot spots and erroneous thoughts,elucidating the correct ideological theory and perfecting the theoretical system of scientific socialism in specific problems.The position and method contained in Marx Engels' s criticism of the wrong trend of thought in the period of the founding of scientific socialism provides a powerful reference and reference for us to criticize all kinds of erroneous thoughts in a rational way today.It includes thatalways stand in the standpoint of the people to oppose all kinds of wrong thoughts,to educate and guide the people grasping the critical weapon,to draw a clear line between the consciousness and the wrong trend of thought,broadening the theoretical horizon and strengtheningthe supply of theory,responding to the hot spots of the society and so on.To explore and summarize the critical characteristics and laws of Marx's classical writers on the wrong trend of thought,and to learn and grasp the scientific methods of Marx Engels' s criticism of the wrong trend of thought which has great significance for us to effectively criticize all kinds of erroneous thoughts also has a great significance to consolidate Marx's dominant position in ideology.