Research On The Legal System Of Ancient Mongolian Ecological Environment Protection

As an outstanding representative of the nomadic people of the north,the Mongolian people have deep feelings for nature in the process of getting along with nature in the early stage of their national formation.This worship and protection of nature gradually evolves with the continuous expansion of its national political power.Systematized and legalized.On the contrary,the orderly development and utilization of nature has enabled its people to develop continuously and effectively,and established a material foundation for the expansion of its political power,which has historically established a grand empire across the Asian-European plate.In the current century,if you want to stand on the forefront of world economic development,you must deal with the important relationship between economic development and ecological environmental protection.While drawing on useful experience from foreign countries,it also has important academic and practical value to turn the perspective into the study of the ancient national environmental protection legal system.The emergence of the legal system is closely related to the geographical environment,economic foundation and national beliefs of a nation.The natural geographical environment is the foundation of a nation’s survival and development.In the unique plateau geographical environment,the Mongolian people explored a production mode dominated by nomadic industry and supplemented by the hunting industry in the process of getting along with nature.Grassland,livestock and wild animals are the foundation of the nomadic and hunting industry,which is of great significance to the survival and development of the Mongolian people.Therefore,whether it is the customary law period or the statute law period,the Mongolian people give the grassland resources and animal resources on which they depend.Adequate attention.In addition,factors such as the way of life formed in the process of getting along with nature and the religious beliefs generated by the understanding of the natural universe have played an important role in the formation and evolution of the legal system.Therefore,the study of the basic elements that affect the Mongolian ancient ecological environmental protection legal system is the foundation and premise of the whole research.Throughout the ancient development history of the Mongolian people,it has experienced a general experience of the clan tribal alliance,the early slavery state,the Mongolian Khanate established by Genghis Khan,the unified multi-ethnic imperial regime,the Yuan Dynasty,and the North Yuan local government and the Guishun Qing court confrontation with the Ming Dynasty.After the local government.The historical evolution of the Mongolian ancient ecological environmental protection legal system experienced an important evolution from customary law to statute law in the process of its expansion and reduction of political power.The promulgation of the first statute code Genghis Khan "Big Zaza" ended the period of unwritten law dominated by taboos and customs,and opened the period of the Mongolian written law.It has experienced the legal period of Genghis Khan,the legal period of the Yuan Dynasty and the Northern Yuan Dynasty.And the Qing Dynasty method period.In terms of punishment,its punishment for violating the environmental protection legal system is severely penalized from the initial heavy penalty to the significant change in rewards and punishments.The establishment of “with the penalty” and “penalty for the penalty” changed the original single harsh physical punishment,and rewarded and penalized the property closely related to life,“livestock”,to encourage the public to participate in environmental protection and punish illegal crimes.purpose.In the process of the evolution of the legal system,the concept of the legal system of ecological environmental protection is in the same vein.Whether it is the period of customary law or the period of statute law,the concept of "the combination of heaven and man","following the weather" and "taking the degree" is consistent throughout the ecology.The development of the environmental protection legal system has important guiding significance.The ancient Mongolians ensured the balance of the ecosystem and the harmonious coexistence of man and nature through legislation on various elements such as water resources,grassland resources,forest resources and animal resources.Protect the precious water resources through the source protection system and rational development and utilization of the water resources system;protect the grassland resources that depend on it through returning farmland to grassland,establishing a grass and livestock balance system and grassland fire prevention system;in the forest resource protection system In the animal protection system,not only the hunting species,the hunting period and the hunting species of wild animals are defined,but also the protection of other livestock is established.Legal systems,such as special protection systems for horses and incentives for salvaging livestock.Through the in-depth analysis of the basis,historical evolution and main content of the Mongolian ancient ecological environmental protection legal system,it can be concluded that its ecological environmental protection legal system not only has strong ethnic regionality,inheritance stability and mandatory severity,but also has Maintain the ecological environment order and inherit the social function of the national ecological culture and the normative functions of guidance,compulsory,evaluation,prediction and education.In the end,it provides important inspirations for the construction of the modern ecological environment legal system from the three aspects of the ecological values of "Heaven and Man",the "harmony between man and nature" and the reward and punishment mechanism.