Research On The Strategy Of Regional Economic Development Of The Communist Party Of China(1949-1978)

At present,all countries in the world attach great importance to regional economic development.China is a large developing country with a vast territory and a large population.For a long time,the problem of uncoordinated regional economic development has become more prominent.The problem of uneven regional economic development is a major practical problem encountered by the Communist Party of China after the founding of New China.It is not only related to the ultimate realization of China’s socialist modernization,but also to China,a country with a vast territory,complex and diverse geographical environment,and multi-ethnicity.It is also a socialist country that is inhabited and mixed.It is also related to whether it can guarantee stability and unity and achieve common prosperity in the economic and social leap-forward development.For the ruling Communist Party of China,one reality that must be faced is that China’s socialist system was established on the basis of relatively backward productivity,and how to achieve regional economics in a relatively backward socialist country like China.Coordinated development,Marxist classic writers did not provide ready-made prescriptions.Therefore,how to realize the coordinated development of the regional economy in a big socialist country like China is not only a new subject,but also an extremely complicated and arduous task.From the founding of New China to the reform and opening up,the Communist Party of China has summed up historical and practical experience on the basis of better grasping China’s national conditions,and has made difficult thinking and exploration on how to change the imbalanced regional economic development in the old China.Form and develop the regional economic development strategy of the Communist Party of China.The main contents of the CPC’s regional economic development strategy during this period include adjusting the industrial layout of the coastal and inland areas,correctly handling the relationship between the overall development of the national economy and local economic development,and correctly handling the development relations between the Han and ethnic minority areas.Among these three aspects,adjusting the industrial layout of the coastal and inland areas is the core content.From the perspective of later practical effects,this strategy has achieved certain results in both theory and practice.In theory,it is of great significance for consolidating and developing China’s socialist system,promoting the formation and development of the socialist regional economic development strategy with Chinesecharacteristics,and enriching and developing the basic theory of Marxism-Leninism on regional economic development.Judging from the practical results,under the guidance of this strategy,the Communist Party of China has led the people of all ethnic groups and achieved great achievements.To a certain extent,the imbalance in the development of China’s regional economy has improved and promoted the inland areas.Development and construction have accelerated the development of ethnic minority areas.However,due to the complexity of China’s national conditions,the imbalance of China’s regional economic development is the "stubborn disease" left by the old China.In addition,the experience of the Communist Party of China in economic construction is very scarce.Marxist classic writers are not and cannot be presented.The solution,and so on,has made it a very difficult task to solve the imbalance of regional economic development left over from the old China.In the process of exploration,the Chinese Communist Party has made some mistakes and took some detours.Some lessons have been learned.Whether it is a successful experience or a profound lesson,it is a valuable spiritual wealth left to future generations.At present,China has entered a new era,and the problem of uncoordinated imbalances in regional economic development is still outstanding and must be taken seriously.The 19 th National Congress of the Communist Party of China proposed to solve the problem of insufficient development imbalance.Implementing the new development concept and implementing the regional coordinated development strategy has become one of the priorities of the current party and government work.In this context,it is of great significance to study the regional economic development strategy of the Communist Party of China(1949-1978),explore its treasures,and explore its realistic enlightenment on the coordinated development of the new era.