An Analysis Of The Old-age Demand Of The Old People In Shanghai And It's Countermeasures

As a special group of elderly people,the dementia elderly have different physical and mental conditions that determine the needs of the elderly in this group and the needs of the elderly in normal conditions.At present,society has paid less attention to this group of people and has less knowledge of dementia.It considers it a natural phenomenon after entering old age and seldom treats it as a condition.According to the existing research results,the needs of the elderly with dementia are divided into two categories: material and spiritual.Their understanding of their material and living conditions is based on the economic and daily life of the dementia,and their personal psychology,social interaction and participation in social activities The mental life of the elderly to summarize their demand situation.Through the research methods of literature research and questionnaire,the paper conducts a questionnaire survey from the three dimensions of economy,daily life and mental life,analyzes the material needs and spiritual needs of the elderly with dementia,and the dementia elderly have more material needs Needs,which are related to the mental states of the dementia themselves and require more form and forms of satisfaction.Different age groups with different levels of dementia have different requirements for different levels of needs.The higher the level of dementia,the worse their ability to take care of themselves is,the higher the level of material needs is,but the lower the level of spiritual needs is.Based on the literature research and the survey results,the dissertation summarizes the plight of the elderly with dementia for lack of financial support,life difficult to take care of themselves,medical care needs and lack of spiritual life.The dissertation analyzes the main reasons for the lack of retirement expectation for the elderly with dementia,which is the lack of social support network for the elderly with dementia in our country,such as the lack of pertinence of old-age security in China,the mismatch of supply and demand of retirement resources,lack of professional care services,etc.Improve the targeting of old-age security for the elderly with a disability to improve the old-age service system for the elderly with dementia,improve the provision of old-age care services for the elderly with dementia,and establish a mutual supportive caresystem for the government home community and improve the long-term care system for the elderly with dementia In terms of promoting the service needs of the elderly with dementia,suggestions are put forward to improve the quality of life of the elderly with dementia.