The Problems And Suggestions Of Disability Elderly Long-term Care Service Supply System

As the problem of population aging becomes more serious,the size of the elderly population is expanding,and the state is increasing its support and attention to the provision of care services for the elderly.At present,China is in a new era of building socialism with Chinese characteristics,but also the completion of a comprehensive well-off society in the critical period.The old-age problem,as a key problem to be solved urgently in the fields of people's livelihood and social security,has become an important test of the government's ability to modernize governance.Long-term care services for disabled elders are an important subsystem in the state's promotion of the construction of an elderly care system.Disabled elderly care needs a long time and high requirements,not only its a "hard bone" in the elderly care system.but also because of the special nature and needs of the population has become the focus of attention.At present,our country for disability elderly care services supply on the basis of the endowment service system,has formed the government-led,diversified supply of disability elderly long-term care services system.Different from mainstream elderly groups and old-age care services,disabled elderly groups have special characteristics such as maintenance and so on,and their needs show long-term and professional characteristics.Nowadays,the long-term care service supply structure is relatively loose,the use and integration of resources are still inadequate,and the problem of waste of resources is serious.In the face of the social reality of an increasingly aging and aging population,and an increasingly high disability rate for the elderly,how to co-ordinate the resources available,how the various elements to give full play to their strengths,without the loss of the elements of interest,and maximize the validity of care service provision.Disabled elderly care is to meet the demand,a necessary requirement to achieve sustainable long-term care services and efficient supply.At the same time,it is an important issue to be solved to improve the pension service system.This paper summarizes the disabled elderly long-term care services research supply at home and abroad on the basis of the core concepts such as research and long-term care,disability and other studies involving elderly defines.Based on the theory of welfarepluralism.Firstly,the main characteristics of the disabled elderly in China are analyzed and explained,including the characteristics of service objects,the diversity of supply entities,and the mutual coordination of factors.Using the research paradigm of the "welfare quartile" to divide the long-term care service supply system for disabled elders into four elements:government,market,society and family.Based on the past years of policies and literature,combined with the form of field surveys,the status and characteristics of long-term care services for disabled elders are summarized.Among them,the government is the subject in the long-term care service system for disabled elders,mainly responsible for providing the dominant institutional and financial support for the operation of the disabled elderly long-term care service system;The market,as a service provider for long-term care services,to the laws of economic development as the premise of providing care care services provide a wide range of care services for the disabled elderly;Social organizations play a supporting and supporting role in the operation of long-term care services for the disabled.It is the main body of social support in the long-term care service system for disabled elderly,and provides stable social support for the long-term care service;The family is an ethical subject in the long-term care service supply system.Mainly responsible for providing basic care services for disabled elders,and its service supply advantages are unmatched by other elements in the system.This paper through the long-term care services for disabled elderly people in all aspects of the deep study,based on the summary of the current situation and the field investigation,combined with the interviews of relevant leaders of government departments,care service industry and social organizations.Analyze the problems of various factors in the development of the current long-term care service supply system in China,Found the government to play a leading role in issues such as inadequate,low level of social organization support for long-term care services,Insufficient basic role of family long-term care services and so on.In response to these problems,this paper correspondingly summarizes the deep-seated reasons for these problems: The government lack of understanding of long-term care,lack of top-level design;Underdevelopment of the elderly service industry;Weak social organization support;Insufficient home care services.Finally,combined with the current social development background in China,problems and causes in the development of long-term careservice supply system for disabled elders.Make targeted recommendations: Enhanced top-level design;Promote the development of long-term care services;Cultivate a sound social support mechanism;Strengthen family basic services supply security mechanism.