Historical Investigation And Policy Inspection Of Chinese Social Classes' New Construction In 1949-1956

In the seven years after the founding of New China,after the ruling and leadership status was established,the Chinese Communist Party took its own ideological picture as a blueprint.Under the influence of Soviet revolution and construction experience,it began to transform China's society in an orderly manner process.In this process,the Chinese Communist Party dominated the transformation of China's society.At the same time,it also led the fate of all classes and classes in Chinese society.After China's social situation has undergone changes in the forms of semi-colonial,semi-feudal,new-democratic,and socialist societies,the stratified social structure has undergone tremendous changes.After being gradually reduced from the hierarchical structure of the six class hierarchies to “two classes and one stratum”,the new structure of Chinese society has been completed.Behind this simple simplification,there are multiple "variations" of the class hierarchy.The demise of counter-revolutionary and non-revolutionary classes,such as the landlord class,the bourgeoisie and the petty bourgeoisie,and the class of the refugees;the rejuvenation of the revolutionary class,such as the peasantry and the working class;the birth of new classes,such as the intellectual class.However,no matter how varied the performance of the changes,the Chinese Communist Party has never dissociated itself from the political,economic,and cultural planning of the "New Democracy".From the establishment of the private ownership of feudal landlords and capitalists to the establishment of five economic components,to the universal and universal establishment of public ownership,the change in the ownership of the means of production directly led to the demise of the class.Under the people's democratic united front,the change in the connotation of the joint dictatorship of the revolutionary classes to the dictatorship of the communist proletariat means that the transformation of the non-revolutionary class after the victory of the class revolution also means the improvement of the political status of the revolutionary classes.As a product of political policy and ideology,intellectuals also began to exist as an independent class.The stimulation of class consciousness has become an important means of national,scientific,and popular cultural construction led by proletarian cultural thoughts,whether it is rural land reform,urban democratic reform,or the intellectuals wanting to reform.The entire society has experienced the transformation of class consciousness,ideas and culture.With the further development of the social stage,education for the fate of socialism has become another means of transforming the ideological consciousness of the entire society.Although the seven-year transitional period was short,but with the epoch task of different periods in the period,the Chinese Communist Party's understanding of the changes in social reality,the new structure of the process presented different characteristics in this process.From anti-feudalism during the recovery period of the national economy to counter-capitalism during the socialist transformation period,from "defending against the left and right," to continuing radicalization,the result of the new structure reveals the irritability of rough and hierarchical identity.However,it cannot be denied that the new structure of the stratum at the time in China not only consolidated the foundation of the party and the government,but also made an indelible contribution to the development of the productive forces.