A Study Of Human Liberation Thought In Marx's "On The Jewish Question"

In Marx's philosophy reform and thought system,the human liberation thought occupies the undisputed important position.In " On the Jewish Question",Marx first in debate with the representative of youth Hegel Powell proposed the idea to human liberation,and since "On the Jewish Question",Marx's human liberation thought has been stipulated by new ideas,and develop into a deeply influenced the greatness of the human history of thought.Because of this,"On the Jewish Question" constitutes a study of Marx's human liberation thought and even the entire ideological system can not get past the ideological link.Therefore,this paper chooses Marx "On the Jewish Question" in the text of human liberation thought to carry out in-depth research.The thesis is divided into three parts.The first part attempts to restore the religious critical context of Marx's "On the Jewish Question" and expounds the issue of jewish liberation from the perspective of Powell's religious criticism.Among them are the realistic expression of the jewish question and the different understandings of Powell and Marx on the question of "contemporary universal".On this basis,the analysis of Powell's understanding and pursuit of political liberation is not complete.The second part,based on the classical text,combing Marx put forward the internal logic and basic ideas of human liberation.From our point of view,Marx's concept of human liberation in his criticism of political emancipation,whose great revolutionary significance lies in the criticism of the premise of civil society,is to bring the issue of freedom in modern times into the dialectical understanding of private property,thus touching the natural premise of political emancipation of civil society.Therefore,the proposition of the concept of human liberation inherently contains the ideological revolution of understanding civil society and man himself,and leads to a deeper understanding of private property and human liberation by Marx later.The third part,in the historical context of the development of Marx's early thoughts,sorts out the theoretical status and ideological contribution of "On the Jewish Question",including the transcendence of "On the Jewish Question" o the young hegelians and the opening of a new direction of criticism on civil society.In general,the thought of human liberation expressed in the text "On the Jewish Question" occupies a crucial position in the development of Marx's thought and transcending modern political philosophy.It cannot be simply defined as the immature thought of young Marx.