Research On The Legalization Of Administrative Accountability In China

The 18 th National Congress of the Communist Party of China proposed to basically establish a law-based government by 2020.The “Implementation Outline of the Construction of the Law-based Government(2015-2020)” mentions that strengthening the restriction and supervision of administrative power is one of the main tasks of the construction of the rule of law.The theme of the 19 th National Congress of the Communist Party of China is clear and connotative.It is more clear that "the country under the rule of law,the rule of law government,and the rule of law society will be basically completed by 2035",which fully reflects our party’s high regard for the rule of law government.Nowadays,standing at the new historical starting point,the construction of the rule of law government in China is facing more arduous challenges.To accelerate the construction of a government under the rule of law,it is necessary to achieve the rule of law in supervision and administrative accountability.Compared with Western countries,China’s administrative accountability started relatively late,but in a short period of more than a decade,it has also achieved many results.Administrative accountability is not a punishment-oriented system.Its fundamental purpose is to enhance the executive power of executives and enhance the credibility of the government,thereby promoting administration according to law and accelerating the construction of a government under the rule of law.In the practice exploration of more than ten years,administrative accountability has been continuously enriched and perfected,and a certain system construction has been formed,but some problems have also been exposed.As China enters a new chapter in the new era,the rule of law in administrative accountability is an inevitable trend in keeping with the development of the new era.This paper starts with the related concepts of administrative accountability and legalization.The first part firstly explains the basic concepts of accountability,administrative responsibility and administrative accountability,and summarizes the constituent elements of administrative accountability,and explains the administrative accountability.The connotation of the rule of law.In the second part,the status quo of administrative accountability is sorted out in three stages.The germination of administrative accountability has already occurred at the beginning of the founding of the People’s Republic of China.With the actual needs and the development of democratic political progress,it is currently in a perfect stage.According to the status quo of administrative accountability development,the author puts forward the problems faced by administrative accountability and analyzes the deep-seated reasons,aiming to propose feasible countermeasures.The third part is a comparative study.Through the combing of the administrative accountability of the United Kingdom and the United States,it expounds the enlightenment of the administrative accountability practice of the United Kingdom and the United States to China.The fourth part focuses on the problems raised in the second part,combined with the revelation of the third part,points out the realization path of the legalization of administrative accountability in China.All in all,to promote the rule of law in administrative accountability needs to solve the dual problems in theory and practice.It is necessary to adapt to the existing national conditions of our country,combine the policies of the party,and comply with the new requirements of the development of the new era.Starting from the theory that has not yet reached consensus,through the analysis and summarisation of existing laws,regulations and practices,combined with the experience and inspiration of Western countries,based on the basic requirements of the construction of the rule of law in the new era,we will explore practical and effective administrative accountability.The path of legalization is realized.