A Study Of Mass View From The Perspective Of Rosa Luxemburg

The power of the masses is great and unlimited.Based on the practical characteristics of the international revolutionary situation at that time,Rosa Luxembourg inherited and developed the marxist historical view of the masses on the basis of defending the basic viewpoints of the marxist theoretical system.The mass view of Luxembourg can be briefly summarized as the "spontaneous" mass view.Rosa Luxemburg's mass view profoundly reflects her marxist position and method of looking at and solving problems,namely,the dialectic of totality.On the basis of the dialectic of totality,it is of great theoretical and practical significance for the party and the country to better guide the work of the masses.Starting from Rosa Luxemburg's dialectics of totality,this paper makes a profound analysis of the totality thought contained in her theory of mass view,which is divided into three chapters.The first chapter starts with methodology,namely,totality dialectics,aiming at a brief and systematic exposition of totality dialectics,which is divided into two sections.First of all,the overall methodology of Luxembourg is not groundless,but based on a deep understanding of the marxist theoretical system,including both theoretical and practical roots,so we must understand the marxist overall dialectics from the reality and theory of two aspects.Rosa Luxemburg regarded revolutionary practice,theoretical innovation and the needs of The Times as the catalyst to constantly promote the self-improvement and development of marxist theory.She emphasized that one should never lose the marxist stand and method when looking at any issue.Rosa Luxemburg's holistic approach originated from Hegel and Marx and was finally perfected and sublimated by lukacs and other western marxist theorists.The second section mainly talks about the overall methodology of Luxembourg.This section starts from Rosa Luxemburg's understanding of marxist historical dialectics of the overall,and briefly summarizes the basic characteristics of Rosa Luxemburg's methodology of the overall dialectics.The second chapter is the central part of this paper,from the premise of the overall dialectics and three aspects of Rosa Luxembourg people's views on mass.This chapter is divided into three sections.The mass view of the people of Luxembourg connects the masses with the socialist revolutionary movement and profoundly expounds the dialectical unity of the abstraction and concreteness of the masses.And the masses are not only the main force of the proletarian revolutionary movement,but also the main force of the socialist democratic political construction,which shows that Rosa Luxembourg's view of the masses from the overall perspective is the unity of the subject and object of the overall.Finally,the masses also have a dialectical and unified relationship with political parties,organizations and intellectuals.In her revolutionary movement theory,Rosa also made a corresponding statement on the dialectical and unified relationship between the masses and class political parties and organizations,and launched a series of "controversies" with Lenin.The third chapter discusses the historical significance and contemporary value of Rosa Luxemburg's concept of masses.The chapter is divided into two sections.As one of the founders of western marxism,Luxembourg's totality methodology initiated the inheritance and development of its totality methodology led by luksic.Gramsci sublimated Luxembourg's people's view of mass and produced the theory of "organic intellectuals".A series of western marxists and post-marxists led by Luxembourg all defended and developed the methodology of totality in theory and practice.For this reason,in the debate with the second international,Luxembourg can not only jump out of the mire of the second international marxism to grasp the essence of marxism,but also open up a theoretical paradigm that is different from the "orthodox" interpretation of marxism,and become one of the theoretical sources of the overall western marxist thought.The communist party of China in the inheritance and development of marxist theory,essence and Luxembourg generality method under the people's consciousness of exploring out a development road suitable to China's specific national conditions,adhere to the theory,adhere to the people's main body status,on the premise of adhere to the practice of socialist core values,tolerance and storage on the discrepancy between the excellent culture of various nationalities,open up gives a development road of socialism with Chinese characteristics.