Research On Rosa Luxemburg’s Socialist Revolutionary View

As one of the few female revolutionaries and theorists in the history of the development of Marxism,Rosa Luxemburg has a profound understanding and inheritance of Marx’s thought,and organically links it with the fate of the times of our nation and the characteristics of the era of imperialism,thus developing a set of distinctive and systematic socialist theoretical system.Among them,the socialist revolutionary view is the theoretical product of the combination of Marxist revolutionary thought and the characteristics of the era of capitalist development at that time.On the basis of previous studies,this paper systematically examines the core theory of Luxembourg’s socialist revolutionary view,and expounds its ideological contribution and practical significance.Luxembourg’s socialist revolutionary view is mainly reflected in the following three aspects.First of all,Luxembourg actively attacked and responded to Bernstein’s revisionism,and clearly pointed out the necessity of socialist revolution;Secondly,adhere to the people’s historical view of historical materialism,put forward a unique"spontaneous theory",and highlight the recognition of the people’s dominant position in the process of socialist revolution;Thirdly,according to the theory of Marxist political economy and in combination with the background of the times,the author creatively developed the theory of capital accumulation,put forward the relevant problems of capital accumulation,criticized imperialism from the space dimension,and further pointed out the inevitability of the collapse of capitalism and the special historical conditions of the socialist revolution.Luxembourg’s socialist revolutionary view is very practical,innovative and forward-looking.In particular,her emphasis on the dominant position of the people in the process of socialist revolution and construction,and the analysis of the conditions and paths of socialist revolution in the era of imperialism from the perspective of capital accumulation,not only enrich the theoretical treasury of Marxism,but also have extremely important practical significance.On the one hand,her theory of spontaneity has been criticized for a long time,but practice has proved that her emphasis on the dominant position of the people is the key to avoid twists and turns in socialist revolution and construction,echoing the "people centered" proposed by the CPC in the new era.From another modern perspective,after the outbreak of the global financial crisis triggered by the United States in 2008,Luxembourg’s views on the accumulation and expansion of imperialist capital rekindled the discussion of the transition from capitalism to socialism in the era of economic globalization.It can be said that Luxembourg is still our contemporary.