Research On Legal Regulation Of Online Vehicle Restriction Under The Background Of Shared Economy

About the car is the derivatives of the information age,is a product of scientific and technological innovation in the application,it depends on the efficiency of sharing economy and "+" Internet innovation and development,the new mode of transport,to some extent,optimize the social resources allocation,provides people with accurate,efficient and convenient matching car service,the new service model helps to expand the scope and scale of social employment,improve the level of economic development,promote economic structure transformation.On July 14,2016,the 15 th ministerial meeting of the ministry of transport adopted the interim measures on the management of online taxi booking services(hereinafter referred to as the interim measures),which granted the legal status of online taxi booking,and also specified the relevant issues such as the online taxi booking platform and operating vehicles.However,in practice,many problems have emerged in the operation of the ride-hailing platform,which even led to the "murder of female passengers in didi" and "murder of flight attendants",exposing the management,safety,price and other problems in the operation of the ride-hailing platform.As a product of sharing economy,ride-hailing services have brought good social benefits by using science and technology,promoted the vigorous development of social economy and significantly improved social development benefits.The ministry of communications,with foresight and foresight,has promulgated the interim measures to regulate it effectively.Admittedly,the ride-hailing service alleviates the traffic jam of commuting and provides passengers with convenient,comfortable and transparent services to meet their travel needs.However,problems still exist in the supervision concept and legislation status quo of online ride-hailing services.For example,the development of online ride-hailing has crowded out the traditional taxi market and reduced the market share of taxis to a certain extent,causing dissatisfaction among taxi drivers and taxi operating companies.In view of the problems exposed in the current operation of online ride-hailing platforms,by systematically sorting out the legislative status and practice of regulations on online ride-hailing platforms,and on the basis of learning from relevant countries' experience in legislation and regulation of online ride-hailing platforms overseas,this paper tries to put forward optimization Suggestions for the healthy and sustainable development of online ride-hailing industry.The first chapter,the introduction part,points out that as a new thing in the new era,there will inevitably be a regulatory gap,which restricts the development of the "ride-hailing" industry.The second chapter is an overview of basic theories of ride-hailing.This part points out that as a typical representative of sharing economy,ride-hailing takes the Internet platform as the basis to make full use of idle human resources and traffic facilities.Ride-hailing drivers and passengers can provide passengers' demand information through the Internet platform by accessing mobile application software,and solve the temporary scattered employment and employment problem.Chapter three,the status quo of China's online ride-hailing laws and regulations,points out the following problems :(1)imperfect regulatory legislation;(2)rigid network supervision and law enforcement;(3)insufficient law enforcement basis for network services;(4)weak awareness of consumer rights protection.Chapter four,policy recommendations on the regulation of ride-hailing.It includes the following aspects :(1)to strengthen the legislative protection;(2)innovate the way of supervision;(3)implement law enforcement protection;(4)strengthening rights and interests protection.