The Thought Of Modernity Critique In Marx's Manuscripts Of Economic And Philosophical In 1844

Modernity is the comprehensive term of the realistic form and the ideal form of capitalist society,as well as is the internal essence.The manuscript of economics and philosophy in 1844 is not only an attempt by Marx to study and criticize the whole capitalist era in which he lived,but also an explanation of Marx's thought of modernity critique.By clarifying the premise,foundation and theoretical goal of the modernity critique in the manuscript of economics and philosophy in 1844,this thesis expounds the content of the modernity critique of the manuscript of economics and philosophy in 1844 from two aspects: the critique of the realistic form of modernity and the critique of the ideal form of modernity.Marx's critique of the realistic form of modernity shows in four aspects: the historical starting point of modernity-alienation labor,the power structure of modernity-wages,capital profits,land rent,the actual symbol of modernity-currency,as well as the realistic pursuit beyond modernity-sublating the private property.Meanwhile,Marx's critique of the ideal form of modernity presents in three aspects: the critique of crude and political communist thought,the critique of national economics and the critique of Hegel's dialectics and philosophy.The significances and contributions of the modernity critique in the manuscript of economics and philosophy in 1844 lie in three dimensions.First,the thought of modernity critique in the manuscript of economics and philosophy in 1844 is the important turning point of of Marx's thought of modernity critique,and it is the intermediary of the thought of modernity critique from germination to maturity,which plays an important role in connecting the previous and the following.Second,the thought of modernity critique in the manuscript of economics and philosophy in 1844 firstly discovers the scientific connotation of the concept of practice,establishes the practical basis of historical materialism,and confirms the value objectives of the liberation of the proletariat(working class)and communism.These three dimensions promote Marx's philosophical revolution together.Third,the thought of modernity critique in the manuscript of economics and philosophy in 1844 provides a model of the modernity critique which is based on the critique of capital as well as takes account of the critique of capital and the critique of rational metaphysics,offers rich thought resources for the realization of free and all-round development of human beings,supplys a preliminary conceive for the blueprint of future society.