"Living Ethics Of The Weak":A Sociologicalreflection On The Phenomenon Of "Privateescape" By The Peasants In Northern Shaanxiduring The People's Commune

Since the founding of the People's Republic of China,in order to restore and develop the national economy and accelerate socialist construction,the state has focused on the socialist transformation of agriculture,following the principles of voluntary mutual benefit,typical demonstration,and state assistance.After the temporary mutual aid group and the perennial mutual aid group,it has developed into a semi-socialist nature.Primary agricultural cooperatives,and then advanced agricultural cooperatives with obvious socialist nature.The agricultural cooperative movement completed the transformation of the private ownership of land to the collective ownership of land,and during this period the behavior of farmers has also undergone subtle changes.The social behavior and political attitude of the peasants play an important role in the smooth operation of the society.China is a large agricultural country with 800 million peasants.The social behavior of peasants has always been a hot issue of academic concern,especially from the perspective of the peasant society.The research paradigm of behavior has produced a wealth of theoretical results.In the northern part of the 1960 s and 1970 s,there was a small-scale but deeply influential phenomenon of “escaped black households”.In many villages,the “weak” living in poor conditions was unable to bear the collective apportionment due to the pressure of life.Public food,and choose to flee,to the remote mountain areas that have not been fully covered by administrative organizations,to obtain new opportunities for survival.Based on the oral history data of the parties,the author reproduces the phenomenon of “escaped black households” of farmers in northern Shaanxi during the period of the People's Commune,with the deep description as the direction,focusing on the practice logic behind the “escape to black households” behavior.The study presents the sociological connotation of the main struggle and self-reconstruction of“escape the black household”,showing the ideological dynamics and behavior details of the subject.Based on this social fact,this paper explains the concept of “the ethics of the weak” on the basis of the theoretical analysis of this social behavior.On the one hand,it tries to present the whole process of “escape the black household” and restore the real life of the people.On the other hand,it seeks to observe the special interaction between farmers and the government,explain the influencing factors behind this behavior choice,and explore how farmers can find a middle road without compromise or resistance.The social behavior reflects the rational choice of the peasants,andfurther explores the active change of the passive influence of individual behavior in the process of national policy implementation.Pacing and the sectional size of formed nanorods were studied.Based on the previous study,the exposure mechanism of continuous scanning method was revealed,and the mapping model between fabricating parameters and sectional size of the nanorods fabricated with continuous scanning method was established.In this paper,the conversion relationship between the time of pinpoint exposure method and the scanning speed of continuous scanning method at a same lateral size of nanorods is derived.In the present work,ascending scan method and cantilever method were used to fabricated intact voxels.The experiental data were used to verify the proposed cross-sectional size model.